Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe, an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic, is best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre. Here are some Edgar Allan Poe fun facts:
Edgar Allan Poe
1

Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts.

2

He is often credited as the inventor of the modern detective story and contributed significantly to the emerging genre of science fiction.

3

Poe's most famous works include 'The Tell-Tale Heart,' 'The Raven,' and 'The Fall of the House of Usher.'

4

He was the first well-known American writer to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life.

5

Poe enlisted in the United States Army in 1827 under the assumed name 'Edgar A. Perry' and published his first book, 'Tamerlane and Other Poems,' that same year.

6

He married his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia Clemm, when he was 27 years old. She remained a significant influence on his life and work.

7

Poe's poem 'The Raven,' published in 1845, made him a household name and is considered one of the greatest American poems.

8

He worked as an editor for several literary journals, including the Southern Literary Messenger and Graham's Magazine, where he gained a reputation for his sharp literary critiques.

9

Poe struggled with alcoholism and depression throughout his life, which influenced much of his dark and gothic writing style.

10

He is often regarded as the master of the macabre and horror genres, with his stories exploring themes of death, madness, and the supernatural.

11

Poe's mysterious death on October 7, 1849, remains a topic of speculation and intrigue. He was found delirious on the streets of Baltimore, wearing clothes that were not his own.

12

He was known for his elaborate hoaxes and practical jokes, which often amused and bewildered his contemporaries.

13

Poe's work has had a profound influence on literature, inspiring writers like H.P. Lovecraft and Arthur Conan Doyle.

14

He is buried in Baltimore, Maryland, and his grave is a popular destination for literary enthusiasts and fans.

15

Edgar Allan Poe's legacy continues to endure through his timeless stories and poems that captivate readers with their eerie and haunting beauty.

Voltaire

Voltaire, a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, is known for his wit, criticism of Christianity, and advocacy of freedom of speech and religion. Here are some Voltaire fun facts.
Voltaire
1

Voltaire was born on November 21, 1694, in Paris, France. His real name was François-Marie Arouet.

2

He adopted the pen name Voltaire, which is believed to be an anagram of 'Arouet le jeune' (Arouet the younger).

3

Voltaire was imprisoned in the Bastille for 11 months due to his satirical writings about the French government.

4

He spent three years in exile in England, where he was greatly influenced by the country's constitutional monarchy and respect for civil liberties.

5

Voltaire's most famous work, 'Candide,' is a satirical novella that criticizes optimism and organized religion.

6

He was a prolific writer, producing more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets.

7

Voltaire was a strong advocate for freedom of speech and religious tolerance, often challenging the Catholic Church and French institutions.

8

He corresponded with many influential figures of his time, including Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, and Benjamin Franklin.

9

Voltaire's wit and sharp tongue often got him into trouble, leading to several exiles and conflicts with authorities.

10

He was known for his love of coffee, reportedly drinking up to 40 cups a day.

11

Voltaire amassed considerable wealth through smart investments and his involvement in various business ventures.

12

He was a deist, believing in a rational God but rejecting organized religion and the supernatural aspects of Christianity.

13

Voltaire's writings and ideas significantly influenced the French Revolution and the development of modern democratic thought.

14

He lived at his estate in Ferney (now Ferney-Voltaire) near the Swiss border for the last 20 years of his life, turning it into a hub of intellectual activity.

15

Voltaire died on May 30, 1778, in Paris, and his remains were moved to the Panthéon in 1791, where he is interred alongside other great French thinkers.

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, wrote numerous plays and sonnets that have had a profound influence on literature and theater. Here are some William Shakespeare fun facts:
William Shakespeare
1

William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.

2

He wrote 39 plays and 154 sonnets.

3

Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway when he was 18 years old.

4

His plays are categorized into tragedies, comedies, and histories.

5

Shakespeare's works have been translated into every major living language.

6

He is often referred to as the 'Bard of Avon.'

7

Shakespeare was also an actor and performed in many of his own plays.

8

His play 'Hamlet' is one of the most quoted works in the English language.

9

Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London was rebuilt in 1997 as a replica of the original.

10

He invented over 1,700 words and phrases still used today.

11

Shakespeare's plays were performed for both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I.

12

He is buried at the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon.

13

The First Folio, published in 1623, is a collection of Shakespeare's plays compiled by his friends.

14

Shakespeare's influence extends beyond literature to film, music, and art.

15

His exact date of death is unknown, but he is believed to have died on April 23, 1616, at the age of 52.