The Acropolis stands high above the modern city of Athens. However, this ancient citadel is much more than just a tourist photo spot. For instance, it has survived wars, explosions, and pollution for thousands of years. Furthermore, the architecture contains hidden optical illusions that fool the eye. Consequently, the history here is incredibly dramatic. Therefore, prepare to climb the sacred rock. You will uncover its greatest secrets.
Acropolis
The Acropolis is not just one single building. Actually, it is a fortified citadel containing several ancient temples. The Parthenon is simply the most famous one.
Humans have lived there since the Neolithic era. Specifically, people inhabited the rock as early as 6,000 BC. Therefore, the site is incredibly ancient.
The Parthenon has no straight lines. In fact, the architects curved the columns to correct optical illusions. Consequently, the building looks perfect to the eye.
It was once a very colorful place. Originally, workers painted the statues and temples in bright red and blue. However, the paint faded over centuries.
The Ottomans used the Parthenon as a mosque. Additionally, they built a minaret inside the ancient temple. It remained there for many years.
A massive explosion destroyed the roof. Tragically, the Venetians hit a gunpowder supply stored inside in 1687. As a result, the temple crumbled.
Lord Elgin removed many famous marbles. Controversially, he took the statues to Britain in the 1800s. Greece still demands their return today.
The Propylaea served as the grand entrance. Interestingly, the architects never fully finished this massive gateway. Thus, it remains incomplete forever.
A giant statue of Athena once stood there. Impressively, the bronze statue was visible from the sea. Sailors saw the sun reflect off her helmet.
The Erechtheion features six female statues. Known as the Caryatids, these stone women support the heavy roof. However, one sister is currently in London.
Christians converted the temples into churches. For example, the Parthenon became a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This likely saved it from destruction.
Pollution severely damaged the marble. Unfortunately, modern fumes turned the white stone yellow. Therefore, experts now use lasers to clean them.
The Acropolis has a hidden cave. According to myth, the god Pan worshipped there. Consequently, Christians later turned it into a small chapel.
Bees produce unique honey nearby. Specifically, the local thyme gives Acropolis honey a distinct flavor. Visitors buy it as a tasty souvenir.
Finally, restoration is a constant process. Since 1975, a committee has worked to repair the damage. Thus, cranes are a permanent sight.
