Cartagena captivates with its colonial walls, historic forts, and vibrant Caribbean culture. Discover fascinating facts that reveal the city’s rich past and lively spirit.
Cartagena
Cartagena was founded in 1533 and is one of South America’s oldest colonial cities.
The Old City, protected by massive stone walls, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is the largest fortress in South America and a key military defense structure from the 17th century.
The Clock Tower Gate (Torre del Reloj) is the main entrance to Cartagena’s historic walled city and a famous symbol of its colonial past.
Plaza de los Coches was once a slave market and is now a lively square with historic architecture.
Las Bóvedas, originally used as dungeons, now host artisan shops with Caribbean Sea views.
Cartagena played a vital role as a major port in the Spanish Empire, guarding the route to the New World.
The Palace of the Inquisition reveals dark chapters of colonial history, with exhibits on the city’s judicial past.
Cartagena’s old neighborhoods include El Centro, San Diego, and Getsemaní, each with unique cultural histories.
The city was a battleground in the 1741 Battle of Cartagena de Indias during the War of Jenkins’ Ear, where Spain defended against British forces.
Cartagena’s colonial architecture features colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and grand plazas.
The Monument to India Catalina honors an indigenous interpreter who helped Spanish conquistadors.
Cartagena has vibrant street life with festivals, music, and a rich Afro-Caribbean cultural influence.
The city’s port remains one of Colombia’s busiest, crucial for trade and tourism.
Cartagena combines a sunny Caribbean climate with rich history, making it a top travel destination.
