Ivan the Terrible is one of history's most feared rulers. However, his life was not just about violence and fear. For instance, he expanded Russia significantly during his long reign. Furthermore, he was a talented writer and composer. Consequently, his legacy is surprisingly complex. Therefore, prepare to explore the mind of the first Tsar. You will discover the man behind the terrifying name.
Ivan the Terrible
Ivan the Terrible became the first Tsar of All Russia. Specifically, he crowned himself at the young age of sixteen.
He did not actually have the nickname “Terrible” originally. Instead, the Russian word “Grozny” translates better to “Fearsome” or “Formidable.”
Tragically, he killed his own son during a heated argument. Because of this, he left the kingdom without a capable heir.
Ivan the Terrible endured a miserable childhood. In fact, corrupt nobles neglected him and often forgot to feed him.
He loved to play chess deeply. Actually, historians believe he died while setting up a chess board for a game.
Surprisingly, he proposed marriage to Queen Elizabeth I. However, the English Queen politely rejected his diplomatic offer.
He established the first secret police force in Russia. Consequently, the Oprichniki dressed in black and rode black horses.
Ivan the Terrible conquered the massive Khanate of Kazan. Thus, he transformed Russia into a vast multi-ethnic empire.
He ordered the construction of the colorful St. Basil’s Cathedral. Allegedly, he blinded the architects so they could not duplicate it.
He likely suffered from severe mercury poisoning. Because doctors used mercury as medicine, it probably caused his unpredictable rage.
Ivan the Terrible married at least seven times. Unfortunately, he sent many of his unwanted wives to distant convents.
He possessed a legendary lost library. People still search for this massive collection of ancient gold-covered books today.
He composed music and wrote liturgical prayers. Surprisingly, the cruel Tsar was actually very artistic and deeply religious.
Ivan the Terrible abdicated the throne as a political stunt. Naturally, the terrified people begged him to return immediately.
Finally, he held the longest reign of any Russian ruler. Specifically, he ruled the nation for over fifty years.
