James Madison was the smallest U.S. president, standing just 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighing around 100 pounds.
He co-authored the Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution.
Madison was the principal architect of the U.S. Constitution, earning him his famous nickname.
He helped draft the Bill of Rights, ensuring essential freedoms for all Americans.
James Madison served as Secretary of State under Thomas Jefferson before becoming president.
He oversaw the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the United States.
During his presidency, the War of 1812 tested the young nation's resilience.
Madison married Dolley Madison, who became one of the most beloved First Ladies in history.
His Montpelier estate in Virginia is now a historic site open to visitors.
Madison was a strong advocate for the separation of church and state.
He played a key role in forming the Democratic-Republican Party with Thomas Jefferson.
Despite his small stature, Madison had a powerful intellect and was highly respected.
James Madison’s presidency saw the burning of the White House during the War of 1812.
He was a passionate reader and scholar, graduating from Princeton in just two years.
Madison lived to the age of 85, making him the last Founding Father to die.