Mont Saint-Michel stands as one of Europe’s most magical landmarks. Rising from the sea, this rocky island hosts a historic abbey and a medieval village. Its unique location creates dramatic tides, sometimes isolating it completely from the mainland. Beyond its fame, Mont Saint-Michel holds many captivating secrets that few know. These stories reveal why it continues to enchant visitors worldwide.
Mont Saint-Michel
Mont Saint-Michel was originally called Mont Tombe before the 8th century.
The abbey’s creation began after Archbishop Aubert had a vision of the Archangel Michael in 708.
Builders wrapped structures tightly around the rocky mount due to its steep, pyramidal shape.
The abbey church sits on crypts dating likely to the Carolingian period from the 8th to 10th centuries.
Its Gothic additions, known as “La Merveille,” were constructed in the 13th century as architectural marvels.
Mont Saint-Michel has withstood every siege, including a 30-year English siege during the Hundred Years’ War.
A 760-meter lightweight bridge was built in 2014 to restore Mont Saint-Michel’s island status by allowing tides to flow freely.
The bay experiences Europe’s most extreme tidal variations, with waters rising up to 14 meters twice daily.
The mount’s height reaches 302 feet above the bay, giving it a commanding presence.
Pilgrims have visited continuously for over 1,300 years, making it one of Europe’s oldest spiritual sites.
Only a handful of monks and nuns currently live there, maintaining daily religious services.
The abbey once served as a prison from the French Revolution until 1863 for political and religious offenders.
The medieval streets around the mount can get very crowded, but few visitors climb to the top where it is quieter.
Local shepherds raise salt meadow lambs, whose distinctive flavor comes from grazing near the bay.
Mont Saint-Michel’s fortified walls include three rings of defense, blending military strength and architectural beauty.
