Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji, an iconic symbol of Japan, is known for its majestic beauty and cultural significance. Here are some fun facts about Mount Fuji.
Mount Fuji
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Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) tall.

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The mountain is an active stratovolcano, with its last eruption occurring in 1707-1708, known as the Hoei eruption.

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Mount Fuji is located on Honshu Island, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Tokyo, and can be seen from the city on clear days.

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The mountain is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park and is surrounded by five beautiful lakes: Kawaguchi, Yamanaka, Sai, Motosu, and Shoji.

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Mount Fuji is considered one of Japan's Three Holy Mountains (Sanreizan), along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku.

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The mountain has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries, with thousands of people climbing it each year, particularly during the official climbing season from July to September.

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There are four main trails leading to the summit of Mount Fuji: Yoshida, Subashiri, Gotemba, and Fujinomiya, each offering unique experiences and views.

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The sunrise seen from the summit of Mount Fuji is known as 'Goraiko' and is considered a spiritual and awe-inspiring sight by many climbers.

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The mountain has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and photography, including the famous woodblock prints by Katsushika Hokusai and Utagawa Hiroshige.

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Mount Fuji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated in 2013 for its cultural significance as a sacred place and source of artistic inspiration.

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The mountain is often depicted with a snow-capped peak, which typically lasts from October to May, adding to its iconic appearance.

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The Fuji Five Lakes area offers various recreational activities, including hiking, boating, fishing, and hot spring bathing.

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Mount Fuji's symmetrical cone shape is the result of several volcanic eruptions over thousands of years, creating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic material.

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The mountain has a crater at its summit, which is about 600 meters (1,968 feet) in diameter and 200 meters (656 feet) deep.

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Mount Fuji is a popular subject in Japanese culture, symbolizing beauty, strength, and endurance, and is often featured in poems, songs, and films.

The Louvre, the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France, is renowned for its vast collection of art and its iconic glass pyramid. Here are some fun facts about the Louvre:
Louvre
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The Louvre was originally built as a fortress in 1190 by King Philip II to protect Paris from potential invaders.

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It was transformed into a royal palace in the 16th century by King Francis I, who also began the museum's art collection by acquiring several notable works, including the Mona Lisa.

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The Louvre was opened as a public museum in 1793 during the French Revolution, with an initial collection of 537 paintings.

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The museum's glass pyramid entrance, designed by architect I. M. Pei, was inaugurated in 1989 and serves as a modern contrast to the historic architecture of the Louvre.

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The Louvre's collection spans over 9,000 years of history and includes approximately 38,000 objects, from ancient artifacts to modern art.

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The museum is home to some of the most famous artworks in the world, including the Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.

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The Louvre covers an area of 782,910 square feet (72,735 square meters), making it the largest art museum in the world.

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It is estimated that it would take a visitor about 100 days to see every piece of art in the Louvre if they spent 30 seconds looking at each one.

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The Louvre receives nearly 10 million visitors annually, making it the most visited museum in the world.

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The museum is divided into eight departments: Near Eastern Antiquities, Egyptian Antiquities, Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities, Islamic Art, Sculptures, Decorative Arts, Paintings, and Prints and Drawings.

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The Louvre has been featured in numerous films, books, and artworks, further cementing its status as a cultural icon.

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The museum's underground shopping mall, Carrousel du Louvre, includes shops, restaurants, and an inverted glass pyramid.

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The Louvre's extensive collection of Egyptian antiquities includes the Great Sphinx of Tanis, a large granite statue dating back to the Old Kingdom.

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Napoleon Bonaparte expanded the museum's collection significantly during his reign, acquiring numerous pieces from his military campaigns.

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The Louvre has undergone several expansions and renovations throughout its history, with the most recent being the opening of the Louvre Abu Dhabi in 2017, a collaboration between France and the United Arab Emirates.

Charles Bridge, a historic stone bridge in Prague, Czech Republic, is one of the city's most famous landmarks and a marvel of medieval engineering. Here are some fun facts about Charles Bridge:
Karlův most
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Charles Bridge was commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357 and was completed in the early 15th century, replacing an older bridge that had been damaged by floods.

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The bridge spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and Prague Castle.

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Charles Bridge is 621 meters (2,037 feet) long and nearly 10 meters (33 feet) wide, supported by 16 arches.

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The bridge was originally called Stone Bridge or Prague Bridge but was renamed Charles Bridge in 1870 to honor King Charles IV.

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Construction of the bridge began on July 9, 1357, at precisely 5:31 a.m., a time chosen for its palindromic sequence (1357 9 7 5:31), believed to bring good luck.

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The bridge is adorned with 30 statues and statuaries, mostly Baroque-style, added between 1683 and 1714. These statues depict various saints and patron saints.

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The most famous statue on Charles Bridge is that of Saint John of Nepomuk, a national saint of the Czech Republic. Touching the statue is said to bring good luck and ensure one's return to Prague.

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Charles Bridge was the only means of crossing the Vltava River until 1841, making it an important trade route between Eastern and Western Europe.

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The bridge is protected by three bridge towers, two on the Lesser Town side and one on the Old Town side, known as the Old Town Bridge Tower, which is considered one of the most beautiful Gothic towers in the world.

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Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has survived numerous floods, the most devastating of which occurred in 1890, causing severe damage and leading to significant repairs.

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The bridge was used for both pedestrian and vehicular traffic until 1965, when it was designated for pedestrians only to preserve its structure.

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Charles Bridge is a popular spot for artists, musicians, and vendors, creating a vibrant atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.

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Legend has it that eggs were mixed into the mortar used to build the bridge to strengthen its structure, a practice believed to have contributed to its longevity.

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The bridge offers stunning views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the city's historic skyline, making it a favorite location for photographers.

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Charles Bridge is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Prague, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to admire its beauty and historical significance.

The Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a stunning white basilica located at the highest point in Paris, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Here are some fun facts about the Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
Sacre Coeur - Rosivan Morais
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The Sacré-Cœur Basilica, also known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris, is situated at the summit of Montmartre, the highest point in the city.

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Construction of the basilica began in 1875 and was completed in 1914, but it was not consecrated until after World War I in 1919.

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The basilica was designed by architect Paul Abadie, who won a competition to design the new basilica, and features a Romano-Byzantine architectural style.

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The basilica's distinctive white appearance comes from the Château-Landon stone, which whitens with age and exposure to water.

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The dome of Sacré-Cœur offers one of the most spectacular panoramic views of Paris, stretching up to 30 kilometers (18 miles) on a clear day.

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The basilica houses one of the world's largest mosaics, the 'Christ in Majesty,' which covers the apse ceiling and depicts the risen Christ with outstretched arms.

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Sacré-Cœur is open 24 hours a day, and since 1885, the basilica has maintained a continuous prayer vigil, with someone praying at all times.

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The basilica's bell, known as the Savoyarde, is one of the heaviest in the world, weighing about 19 tons and cast in 1895 in Annecy, France.

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Sacré-Cœur was built as a symbol of hope and reconciliation after the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune, serving as a penance for the suffering caused during these conflicts.

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The basilica's interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, although many were destroyed during World War II and later replaced.

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The crypt of Sacré-Cœur contains statues, relics, and an exhibition on the history of the basilica and the Montmartre area.

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Montmartre, the neighborhood surrounding Sacré-Cœur, has long been associated with artists and bohemians, and the area remains a vibrant cultural hub.

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The basilica attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most visited sites in Paris.

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The exterior of Sacré-Cœur features several bronze statues, including those of Saint Louis and Joan of Arc on horseback.

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The basilica's construction was funded entirely by private donations from Parisians and Catholics from around the world, demonstrating its significance to the community.

The Dome of the Rock, situated in Jerusalem, Israel, is one of the most iconic and sacred sites in the world. This stunning Islamic shrine, built in the 7th century, holds deep religious significance for Muslims, Jews, and Christians alike. Here are 15 fun facts about the Dome of the Rock that highlight its historical and religious importance.
Skalní dóm - Becca Siegel
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The Dome of the Rock is one of the most iconic and important religious sites in the world, located in Jerusalem, Israel.

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The Dome of the Rock was built between 687 and 691 CE by the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik, making it one of the oldest Islamic monuments.

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The site is sacred to both Muslims and Jews; it is believed to be the location where Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac and where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during the Night Journey.

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The Dome of the Rock is not a mosque but a shrine that houses the Foundation Stone, which holds religious significance for both Islam and Judaism.

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The structure's dome is made of wood and covered with gold-plated aluminum, giving it its distinctive golden appearance.

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The Dome of the Rock is an architectural masterpiece, featuring intricate mosaics, calligraphy, and geometric patterns that exemplify Islamic art.

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The octagonal design of the Dome of the Rock is influenced by Byzantine architecture, and it is considered one of the most beautiful examples of early Islamic architecture.

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The original mosaics of the Dome of the Rock were made with glass and gold, and they are still visible today, although some have been restored.

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It is built on the Temple Mount, a site that has great significance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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The shrine was one of the first Islamic monuments to be built, symbolizing the establishment of Islam in Jerusalem.

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The Dome of the Rock is part of the larger Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, which is the third holiest site in Islam.

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The structure is topped by a crescent moon, a symbol often associated with Islam.

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The Dome of the Rock has inspired the design of many other buildings throughout the Islamic world.

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The Foundation Stone inside the Dome of the Rock is believed by Jews to be the site where God's presence is most directly felt on Earth.

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It is one of the oldest examples of Islamic architecture and has served as a model for many other religious buildings.

Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Here are some Lisbon fun facts.
Lisabon - Daniel Frese
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Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe, predating other modern European capitals like London, Paris, and Rome by centuries.

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The city is built on seven hills, offering stunning views of the Tagus River and the surrounding areas.

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The iconic Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the early 16th century as part of the city's defense system.

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Lisbon was struck by a massive earthquake on November 1, 1755, followed by a tsunami and fires, which destroyed much of the city.

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The city's Bairro Alto district is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, restaurants, and Fado music venues.

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The Lisbon Oceanarium is one of the largest aquariums in the world, featuring a wide variety of marine life from different ocean habitats.

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The historic Alfama district, with its narrow streets and traditional houses, is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Lisbon.

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Lisbon's trams, particularly the iconic Tram 28, offer a charming way to explore the city's historic areas.

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The Jerónimos Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture and houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama.

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Lisbon is known for its delicious cuisine, including the famous pastéis de nata (custard tarts) from the Belém district.

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The Vasco da Gama Bridge, spanning over 17 kilometers, is the longest bridge in Europe.

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Lisbon hosts the annual Santo António Festival in June, celebrating the city's patron saint with parades, music, and street parties.

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The city's Elevador de Santa Justa, a wrought-iron elevator, offers panoramic views of Lisbon's downtown area.

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The Lisbon Metro, inaugurated in 1959, features unique station designs, each decorated with different themes and artworks.

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Lisbon's Praça do Comércio, a grand riverside square, is one of the largest squares in Europe and a central hub of the city.

Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and high quality of life. Here are some Copenhagen fun facts:
Kodaň
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Copenhagen was founded as a Viking fishing village in the 10th century and became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century.

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The city's name is derived from the Danish word 'København,' which means 'merchant's harbor.'

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The Little Mermaid statue, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, is one of Copenhagen's most famous landmarks.

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Tivoli Gardens, opened in 1843, is one of the world's oldest amusement parks and a popular attraction in the heart of the city.

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Copenhagen is known for its bike-friendly infrastructure, with more bicycles than cars in the city.

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Nyhavn, a 17th-century waterfront district, is famous for its colorful houses, historic wooden ships, and lively atmosphere.

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The city is home to Christiansborg Palace, the seat of the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister's Office.

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Copenhagen's Freetown Christiania is a unique, self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood known for its alternative lifestyle and vibrant arts scene.

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The Round Tower, built in the 17th century, is Europe's oldest functioning observatory and offers panoramic views of the city.

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Copenhagen is a green city, with numerous parks and gardens, including the King's Garden and the Botanical Garden.

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The city is famous for its culinary scene, with many Michelin-starred restaurants, including the world-renowned Noma.

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Copenhagen's harbor is clean enough for swimming, and the city has several popular harbor baths.

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The Copenhagen Opera House, one of the most modern opera houses in the world, was a gift to the city from the shipping magnate Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller.

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The Amalienborg Palace is the winter residence of the Danish royal family and is famous for its daily changing of the guard ceremony.

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The city's metro system is driverless and known for its punctuality and efficiency, making it easy to explore Copenhagen.

The Potala Palace, an architectural marvel and a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism, stands majestically in Lhasa, Tibet. Here are some fun facts about the Potala Palace.
Palác Potala
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The Potala Palace was originally built in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo and later expanded in the 17th century by the 5th Dalai Lama.

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The palace is named after Mount Potalaka, the mythical abode of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara.

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The Potala Palace stands at an elevation of 3,700 meters (12,100 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest palaces in the world.

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The palace complex covers an area of 13 hectares (32 acres) and includes over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines, and 200,000 statues.

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The Potala Palace is divided into two main sections: the White Palace, which served as the administrative and living quarters of the Dalai Lama, and the Red Palace, which is dedicated to religious study and Buddhist prayer.

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The palace's construction involved over 7,000 workers and took more than 50 years to complete.

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The Red Palace houses the gilded stupas of past Dalai Lamas, including the 5th Dalai Lama, whose stupa is adorned with over 3,700 kilograms (8,200 pounds) of gold.

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The Potala Palace was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

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The palace's architecture is a blend of Tibetan, Han Chinese, and Indian styles, reflecting the diverse cultural influences in the region.

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The walls of the Potala Palace are made of rammed earth and wood, with some walls measuring up to 5 meters (16 feet) thick at the base.

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The palace's roof is covered with gilded bronze tiles, which shimmer in the sunlight and add to the structure's grandeur.

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The Potala Palace served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959 during the Tibetan uprising.

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The palace contains a vast collection of cultural relics, including ancient scriptures, murals, and thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings on cloth).

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Visitors to the Potala Palace can explore its many chapels, assembly halls, and meditation rooms, each adorned with intricate carvings and colorful decorations.

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The Potala Palace is a major pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhists and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world each year, who come to admire its beauty and spiritual significance.

The Eiffel Tower, one of the most recognizable structures in the world, is an iconic symbol of Paris and France. Here are some Eiffel Tower fun facts:
Eiffelova věž
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The Eiffel Tower was constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.

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It was designed by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and his company, with construction taking just over two years, from 1887 to 1889.

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The tower stands at 324 meters (1,063 feet) tall, making it the tallest structure in Paris and one of the most visited monuments in the world.

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Originally, the Eiffel Tower was intended to be dismantled after 20 years, but it was saved due to its usefulness as a radiotelegraph station.

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The tower is made of iron and weighs approximately 10,100 tons.

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It was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930.

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The Eiffel Tower has three levels open to the public, with restaurants on the first and second levels and an observation deck on the third level.

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The tower is repainted every seven years to protect it from rust, using about 60 tons of paint each time.

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More than 250 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower since its opening in 1889.

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During World War II, the lift cables of the tower were cut, and it remained closed to the public until 1946.

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The Eiffel Tower expands and contracts with the temperature, growing up to 6 inches taller in the summer heat.

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It is illuminated by 20,000 light bulbs every evening, creating a stunning display visible throughout Paris.

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The tower sways slightly in the wind, but its design allows it to withstand strong gusts.

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The names of 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians are engraved on the sides of the tower, honoring their contributions to science and industry.

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The Eiffel Tower has appeared in numerous films, books, and artworks, solidifying its status as a cultural and architectural icon.

The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, is a symbol of India's rich history and architectural heritage. Here are some Taj Mahal fun facts.
Tadž Mahal - Sudipta Mondal
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The monument was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth.

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Construction of the Taj Mahal took 22 years to complete, with more than 20,000 artisans and craftsmen working on the project.

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The monument is made of white marble and is adorned with semi-precious stones, including jade, crystal, turquoise, and amethyst.

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The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India, on the banks of the Yamuna River.

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It is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, which combines elements of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles.

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The complex includes a main gateway, a garden, a mosque, a guest house, and several other palatial structures.

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The Taj Mahal's white marble exterior changes color depending on the time of day and the weather, appearing pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden at night.

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The four minarets surrounding the main structure are slightly tilted outward to protect the tomb in case of an earthquake.

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The central dome of the building is 73 meters (240 feet) high and is surrounded by four smaller domes.

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The intricate marble inlay work, known as pietra dura, features floral designs and calligraphy of Quranic verses.

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The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

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More than 8 million visitors from around the world visit the Taj Mahal each year.

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The gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal are laid out in a Persian-style Charbagh (four-part) design, symbolizing paradise.

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The construction of the Taj Mahal is said to have caused significant financial strain on the Mughal Empire.

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The Taj Mahal has inspired countless poets, painters, and musicians, and remains an enduring symbol of love and beauty.