The band was formed in 1980 in Athens, Georgia, by lead vocalist Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry.
The band's name, R.E.M., was chosen randomly from a dictionary by Michael Stipe and stands for 'Rapid Eye Movement,' a stage of sleep.
R.E.M.'s debut single 'Radio Free Europe,' released in 1981, became a college radio hit and helped establish the band's presence in the alternative rock scene.
Their debut album, 'Murmur,' released in 1983, was critically acclaimed and was named Album of the Year by Rolling Stone, beating out more commercially successful albums by artists like Michael Jackson and U2.
The band's jangly guitar sound, often credited to Peter Buck, became a defining characteristic of the college rock genre and influenced many other alternative bands.
R.E.M.'s breakthrough album, 'Document,' released in 1987, included the hit single 'The One I Love,' which became the band's first top 10 hit in the United States.
The 1991 album 'Out of Time' brought R.E.M. into the mainstream with hits like 'Losing My Religion' and 'Shiny Happy People.' 'Losing My Religion' became one of the band's most iconic songs.
R.E.M. is known for their politically charged lyrics and activism, often addressing social issues such as environmentalism, human rights, and government policies.
The band's 1992 album 'Automatic for the People' is widely regarded as one of their best works, featuring the hit singles 'Everybody Hurts' and 'Man on the Moon.'
Drummer Bill Berry left the band in 1997 after suffering a brain aneurysm. R.E.M. continued as a trio and released several more albums, but Berry's departure marked a significant change in the band's dynamic.
The band was one of the first alternative bands to sign a major-label contract with Warner Bros. Records in 1988, a move that helped bring alternative rock into the mainstream.
The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, recognized for their contributions to alternative rock and their influence on countless artists.
Michael Stipe is known for his distinctive vocal style and enigmatic lyrics, often leaving songs open to interpretation and adding to the band's mystique.
R.E.M. officially disbanded in 2011 after more than 30 years together, but their music continues to resonate with fans and influence new generations of musicians.
Despite their success, R.E.M. remained committed to their artistic integrity, often experimenting with different sounds and styles throughout their career, making them one of the most innovative bands of their time.