Stonehenge was built in several stages, with the earliest construction dating back to around 3000 BC, making it over 5,000 years old.
The monument consists of a ring of standing stones, each standing approximately 13 feet (4 meters) high, 7 feet (2.1 meters) wide, and weighing around 25 tons.
The largest stones, known as sarsens, were transported from the Marlborough Downs, about 20 miles (32 kilometers) north of Stonehenge.
The smaller stones, called bluestones, are believed to have been transported from the Preseli Hills in Wales, nearly 150 miles (240 kilometers) away.
Stonehenge is aligned with the sunrise on the summer solstice and the sunset on the winter solstice, indicating its significance in ancient astronomy and rituals.
The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery, but theories suggest it was used as an astronomical observatory, a religious site, or a burial ground.
Excavations have revealed human burials dating back to 3000 BC, indicating that Stonehenge was used as a burial site for over 500 years.
The monument is surrounded by a circular earthwork enclosure, known as a henge, which includes a ditch and an outer bank.
Stonehenge is part of a larger complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments, including burial mounds, known as barrows, and other henges.
In the early 20th century, Stonehenge underwent several restoration efforts to re-erect fallen stones and stabilize the structure.
Stonehenge was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.
The site attracts over a million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United Kingdom.
Modern Druid and pagan groups hold ceremonies at Stonehenge during the summer and winter solstices, continuing the site's ancient traditions.
Stonehenge has inspired countless myths and legends, including tales of Merlin the wizard, who was said to have magically transported the stones from Ireland.
The construction of Stonehenge remains a subject of research and debate, with ongoing studies using advanced technology to uncover new insights into its history and purpose.
