Wadi Rum, the Valley of the Moon in southern Jordan, is a mesmerizing desert of towering rock formations, ancient inscriptions, and Bedouin heritage. Its unique blend of natural beauty and rich history draws adventurers and history lovers from around the world.
Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum, also called The Valley of the Moon, is a vast desert wilderness covering 720 square kilometers in southern Jordan.
The landscape features towering sandstone and granite mountains sculpted by millennia of wind and water, with iconic natural rock arches and formations.
Archaeological evidence shows human habitation here for nearly 12,000 years, including ancient petroglyphs and inscriptions from diverse cultures.
Over 25,000 petroglyphs and 20,000 inscriptions have been discovered, detailing prayers, daily life, and early alphabet development.
The Nabateans, famous for the nearby city of Petra, once inhabited Wadi Rum, leaving behind temples and water conservation structures.
It was a strategic area during the Arab Revolt, where local Bedouins fought alongside Lawrence of Arabia in the early 20th century.
The vast desert is home today mainly to Bedouins who historically led nomadic lives, herding goats and camels.
Recognized for its unique natural and cultural heritage, Wadi Rum was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011.
The desert’s vibrant red and tan sands create stunning sunsets and remarkable photographic opportunities.
Visitors explore Wadi Rum by jeep safaris, camel rides, hiking, and even rock climbing on its dramatic cliffs.
Several distinct formations like “The Mushroom” and “Chicken Rock” have earned nicknames from locals and tourists.
Wadi Rum’s remote and otherworldly terrain has been a filming location for major movies including “Lawrence of Arabia” and “The Martian.”
Bedouin hospitality is famous in Wadi Rum, offering traditional food, music, and storytelling to visitors.
The name “Wadi Rum” means “Valley of Rum,” with “Rum” referring to an ancient people previously inhabiting the region.
The area features natural water sources and ancient dams built by past civilizations, reflecting advanced adaptation to desert life.
