Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a historic mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, renowned for its stunning architecture and blue-tiled interior. Here are some fun facts about the Blue Mosque:
Modrá mešita - Nate Hovee
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Sultan Ahmed I commissioned the Blue Mosque and oversaw its construction between 1609 and 1616 during the Ottoman Empire.

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People call it the Blue Mosque because blue tiles adorn its interior walls.

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Architect Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa, a pupil and senior assistant of the famous Mimar Sinan, designed the Blue Mosque.

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The Blue Mosque features one main dome, eight secondary domes, and six minarets. This design makes it one of the most recognizable mosques in the world.

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The mosque's main dome is 23.5 meters in diameter and 43 meters high, supported by four massive pillars known as 'elephant feet.'

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The interior of the mosque features more than 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles in over fifty different tulip designs.

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More than 200 stained glass windows with intricate designs allow natural light to fill the mosque's vast interior.

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The mosque's courtyard is the largest of all Ottoman mosques and features a central fountain and a series of domed porticos.

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It is still an active mosque and closes for 90 minutes during the five daily prayers.

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Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque outside of prayer times, and modest dress is required for entry.

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The mosque's mihrab (prayer niche) features finely carved marble, surrounded by windows and adorned with beautiful blue tiles.

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The mosque's minbar (pulpit) is made of finely carved marble and is used by the imam to deliver sermons during Friday prayers and special occasions.

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The Blue Mosque stands close to the Hagia Sophia, another iconic architectural marvel. The two structures together enhance Istanbul's historic skyline.

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The mosque complex includes a madrasa (Islamic school), a hospice, and the tomb of Sultan Ahmed I, who is buried on the site.

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The Blue Mosque attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge, one of the most famous landmarks in London, is an extraordinary feat of engineering and an iconic symbol of the city. Built over 125 years ago, it continues to captivate both residents and tourists alike with its majestic structure and rich history. Here are 15 fun facts about Tower Bridge that reveal some lesser-known aspects of this remarkable bridge.
Tower Bridge - John Smith
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Tower Bridge was officially opened on June 30, 1894, by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII.

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The bridge took eight years to construct, with over 11,000 tons of steel used in its framework.

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Tower Bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge, which is actually a different bridge further upstream.

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The iconic twin towers are connected by two walkways that provide stunning views of the River Thames.

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The bridge was originally powered by steam engines that operated the bascules, which could be raised to allow ships to pass through.

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In 1976, the steam engines were replaced with a more modern electro-hydraulic system.

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The high-level walkways were closed to the public in 1910 due to lack of use but were reopened in 1982 as part of the Tower Bridge Exhibition.

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During World War II, Tower Bridge was camouflaged to protect it from enemy air raids.

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The bascules, or the movable sections of the bridge, still open about 1,000 times a year.

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The bridge is painted in a distinctive red, white, and blue color scheme, a change made in 1977 to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee.

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A London bus famously jumped across the opening bascules in 1952 when the bridge began to rise unexpectedly.

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The bridge has appeared in numerous films, including 'The Mummy Returns' and 'Mission: Impossible'.

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Tower Bridge is a Grade I listed structure, indicating it is of exceptional historical importance.

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A glass floor was added to the walkways in 2014, offering a unique view of the bridge and the river below.

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Tower Bridge's design was chosen from over 50 submitted designs in a public competition held in the 19th century.

Ecuador

Ecuador, a country located on the equator in South America, is known for its incredible biodiversity, rich indigenous cultures, and stunning landscapes. From the Amazon rainforest to the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador offers a diverse range of natural wonders and cultural experiences. Here are 15 fun facts about Ecuador that highlight its unique geography, culture, and wildlife.
Ekvádor - Patricio Ledeill
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1. Ecuador is one of only 17 megadiverse countries in the world, meaning it has an exceptionally high number of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.

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2. The country is named after the equator, which runs through it, making Ecuador one of the few countries in the world with territories in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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3. Ecuador is home to the Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique wildlife and the studies of Charles Darwin that led to the theory of evolution.

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4. The capital city, Quito, is the highest capital city in the world, located at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level.

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5. Ecuador was the first country in the world to recognize the rights of nature in its constitution, granting ecosystems the legal right to exist and flourish.

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6. The official currency of Ecuador is the US dollar, which was adopted in 2000 after the collapse of the Ecuadorian sucre.

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7. Ecuador is known for its rich cultural diversity, with 14 recognized indigenous nationalities, each with its own language and traditions.

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8. The Amazon rainforest covers a significant portion of Ecuador, and the country is home to many indigenous tribes who have lived in the region for thousands of years.

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9. Cotopaxi, one of the world's highest active volcanoes, is located in Ecuador and is a popular destination for climbers and adventurers.

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10. The country celebrates its independence from Spain on August 10th, known as Día del Primer Grito de Independencia de Quito.

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11. Ecuador is one of the world's largest exporters of bananas, and the fruit is a staple in the Ecuadorian diet.

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12. The equator line is marked by a monument called Mitad del Mundo, located just outside Quito, where visitors can stand with one foot in each hemisphere.

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13. Ecuador is famous for its traditional markets, where you can find handmade crafts, textiles, and fresh produce, especially in the town of Otavalo.

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14. The country has four distinct geographic regions: the Amazon (Oriente), the Highlands (Sierra), the Coast (Costa), and the Galápagos Islands.

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15. Ecuador's biodiversity is also reflected in its cuisine, with regional dishes that include seafood from the coast, hearty stews from the highlands, and tropical fruits from the Amazon.