Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, a historic stone bridge in Prague, Czech Republic, is one of the city's most famous landmarks and a marvel of medieval engineering. Here are some fun facts about Charles Bridge:
Karlův most
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Charles Bridge was commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357 and was completed in the early 15th century, replacing an older bridge that had been damaged by floods.

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The bridge spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and Prague Castle.

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Charles Bridge is 621 meters (2,037 feet) long and nearly 10 meters (33 feet) wide, supported by 16 arches.

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The bridge was originally called Stone Bridge or Prague Bridge but was renamed Charles Bridge in 1870 to honor King Charles IV.

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Construction of the bridge began on July 9, 1357, at precisely 5:31 a.m., a time chosen for its palindromic sequence (1357 9 7 5:31), believed to bring good luck.

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The bridge is adorned with 30 statues and statuaries, mostly Baroque-style, added between 1683 and 1714. These statues depict various saints and patron saints.

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The most famous statue on Charles Bridge is that of Saint John of Nepomuk, a national saint of the Czech Republic. Touching the statue is said to bring good luck and ensure one's return to Prague.

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Charles Bridge was the only means of crossing the Vltava River until 1841, making it an important trade route between Eastern and Western Europe.

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The bridge is protected by three bridge towers, two on the Lesser Town side and one on the Old Town side, known as the Old Town Bridge Tower, which is considered one of the most beautiful Gothic towers in the world.

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Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has survived numerous floods, the most devastating of which occurred in 1890, causing severe damage and leading to significant repairs.

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The bridge was used for both pedestrian and vehicular traffic until 1965, when it was designated for pedestrians only to preserve its structure.

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Charles Bridge is a popular spot for artists, musicians, and vendors, creating a vibrant atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.

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Legend has it that eggs were mixed into the mortar used to build the bridge to strengthen its structure, a practice believed to have contributed to its longevity.

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The bridge offers stunning views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the city's historic skyline, making it a favorite location for photographers.

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Charles Bridge is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Prague, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to admire its beauty and historical significance.

New York City, known as the 'Big Apple,' is one of the most iconic cities in the world, famous for its skyline, culture, and bustling atmosphere. Here are some New York fun facts:
New York - Lukas Kloeppel
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New York City is made up of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island.

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The city was originally called New Amsterdam when it was settled by the Dutch in 1624, before being renamed New York in 1664 after the Duke of York.

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The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France in 1886, is one of the most famous symbols of freedom and democracy.

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Central Park, an 843-acre green space in the middle of Manhattan, is one of the most visited urban parks in the United States.

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Times Square is known as 'The Crossroads of the World' and is famous for its bright lights, Broadway theaters, and the annual New Year's Eve ball drop.

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The Empire State Building, completed in 1931, was the tallest building in the world until 1970 and remains an iconic part of the New York skyline.

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New York City is home to the United Nations Headquarters, established in 1952.

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The Brooklyn Bridge, completed in 1883, was the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time and is a National Historic Landmark.

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New York's subway system, opened in 1904, is one of the oldest and largest in the world, with 472 stations.

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The city is a melting pot of cultures, with over 800 languages spoken, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.

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Wall Street, located in the Financial District, is the historic heart of the financial industry and home to the New York Stock Exchange.

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The Metropolitan Museum of Art, known as the Met, is the largest art museum in the United States and one of the most visited art museums in the world.

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New York City has been a major center for music, theater, fashion, and the arts, influencing global culture.

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Ellis Island, which operated from 1892 to 1954, was the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States.

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The city's food scene is world-renowned, with diverse offerings from street food to Michelin-starred restaurants, including the famous New York-style pizza and bagels.

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is known for its nearly 3,000 years of globally influential art, architecture, and culture. Here are some Rome fun facts:
Rome
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Rome is often referred to as the 'Eternal City' and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

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The city was founded in 753 BC, according to Roman mythology, by the twins Romulus and Remus.

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Rome is home to the Colosseum, the largest ancient amphitheater ever built, which could hold up to 80,000 spectators.

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The Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, is the smallest country in the world and the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.

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The Pantheon, originally built as a temple to all the gods, has the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.

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Rome's Trevi Fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world, where tradition holds that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return to the city.

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The Roman Forum was the center of Roman public life, hosting processions, elections, and public speeches.

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Rome is known for its seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal.

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The Spanish Steps, consisting of 135 steps, connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church.

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The Sistine Chapel, located in the Vatican, is famous for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo, depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis.

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Rome has more fountains than any other city in the world, with over 1,500 fountains scattered throughout the city.

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The city's public transportation includes buses, trams, and a metro system, making it easy to navigate its historic sites.

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Rome's cuisine is world-renowned, with dishes like pasta carbonara, cacio e pepe, and supplì being local favorites.

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The city has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing Italian art and history.

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The Via Appia, one of the earliest and most important Roman roads, once connected Rome to Brindisi in southeast Italy.

Marrakech, a vibrant city in Morocco, is known for its rich history, bustling souks, and stunning architecture. Often referred to as the 'Red City' due to its distinct red sandstone buildings, Marrakech offers a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern culture. Here are 15 fun facts about Marrakech that highlight its unique charm and cultural significance.
Marakéš - Moussa Idrissi
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People call Marrakech the 'Red City' because its red sandstone buildings and walls give it a distinct color.

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The city was founded in 1070 by the Almoravid dynasty and quickly became a cultural and religious center of the Islamic world.

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The Medina of Marrakech is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its maze-like alleys, bustling souks, and historic palaces.

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The Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in Marrakech, is an iconic landmark with a minaret that stands 77 meters tall.

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Marrakech is famous for its souks (markets), where you can find a wide variety of goods, including spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional Moroccan crafts.

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The Jardin Majorelle, a beautiful garden in Marrakech, was designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle and later owned by fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent.

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The city is home to the Djemaa el-Fna, one of the busiest squares in Africa, known for its lively atmosphere, street performers, and food stalls.

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The city is surrounded by the Atlas Mountains, offering stunning views and outdoor adventure opportunities such as hiking and skiing.

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Marrakech's traditional architecture includes riads, which are houses built around a central courtyard, often adorned with intricate tilework and fountains.

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The city has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arab, Berber, and French cultures reflected in its art, cuisine, and music.

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The city is a major center for Moroccan cuisine, with dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla being popular staples.

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The city hosts the annual Marrakech International Film Festival, which attracts filmmakers and celebrities from around the world.

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The Saadian Tombs, rediscovered in 1917, are a historic site in Marrakech, known for their stunning decoration and architectural significance.

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Marrakech is a popular destination for luxury travelers, with numerous high-end hotels, spas, and boutique accommodations.

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The city has been a source of inspiration for many artists, writers, and musicians, including Winston Churchill, who often painted the landscapes of Marrakech.

Ecuador, a country located on the equator in South America, is known for its incredible biodiversity, rich indigenous cultures, and stunning landscapes. From the Amazon rainforest to the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador offers a diverse range of natural wonders and cultural experiences. Here are 15 fun facts about Ecuador that highlight its unique geography, culture, and wildlife.
Ekvádor - Patricio Ledeill
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1. Ecuador is one of only 17 megadiverse countries in the world, meaning it has an exceptionally high number of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.

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2. The country is named after the equator, which runs through it, making Ecuador one of the few countries in the world with territories in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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3. Ecuador is home to the Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique wildlife and the studies of Charles Darwin that led to the theory of evolution.

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4. The capital city, Quito, is the highest capital city in the world, located at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level.

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5. Ecuador was the first country in the world to recognize the rights of nature in its constitution, granting ecosystems the legal right to exist and flourish.

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6. The official currency of Ecuador is the US dollar, which was adopted in 2000 after the collapse of the Ecuadorian sucre.

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7. Ecuador is known for its rich cultural diversity, with 14 recognized indigenous nationalities, each with its own language and traditions.

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8. The Amazon rainforest covers a significant portion of Ecuador, and the country is home to many indigenous tribes who have lived in the region for thousands of years.

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9. Cotopaxi, one of the world's highest active volcanoes, is located in Ecuador and is a popular destination for climbers and adventurers.

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10. The country celebrates its independence from Spain on August 10th, known as Día del Primer Grito de Independencia de Quito.

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11. Ecuador is one of the world's largest exporters of bananas, and the fruit is a staple in the Ecuadorian diet.

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12. The equator line is marked by a monument called Mitad del Mundo, located just outside Quito, where visitors can stand with one foot in each hemisphere.

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13. Ecuador is famous for its traditional markets, where you can find handmade crafts, textiles, and fresh produce, especially in the town of Otavalo.

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14. The country has four distinct geographic regions: the Amazon (Oriente), the Highlands (Sierra), the Coast (Costa), and the Galápagos Islands.

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15. Ecuador's biodiversity is also reflected in its cuisine, with regional dishes that include seafood from the coast, hearty stews from the highlands, and tropical fruits from the Amazon.

Crete, the largest of the Greek islands, is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. As the birthplace of the Minoan civilization, one of the oldest in Europe, Crete offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, beautiful beaches, and traditional villages. Here are 15 fun facts about Crete that highlight its fascinating history, culture, and natural beauty.
Kréta
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Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, covering an area of 8,336 square kilometers (3,219 square miles).

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The island is considered the cradle of the Minoan civilization, which flourished between 2700 and 1450 BC and is regarded as the earliest recorded civilization in Europe.

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The Palace of Knossos, located near the capital city of Heraklion, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece and was the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization.

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Crete has a diverse landscape, ranging from beautiful beaches and turquoise waters to rugged mountains and deep gorges.

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The island is home to the Samaria Gorge, one of the longest gorges in Europe, stretching 16 kilometers (10 miles) through the White Mountains.

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Crete's cuisine is renowned for its use of fresh, local ingredients and is considered one of the healthiest diets in the world. The Cretan diet is rich in olive oil, vegetables, and seafood.

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The island has a unique dialect of Greek, known as Cretan Greek, which includes words and phrases not found in standard modern Greek.

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Crete is famous for its traditional music and dance, with the lyra, a three-stringed bowed instrument, being central to Cretan music.

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The island is known for its hospitality, with the concept of 'filoxenia' (love of strangers) being an integral part of the Cretan culture.

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Crete was ruled by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on the island's architecture and culture.

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The island is home to numerous caves, including the Dikteon Cave, which according to Greek mythology, was the birthplace of Zeus, the king of the gods.

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The city of Rethymno has one of the best-preserved old towns in Greece, featuring Venetian and Ottoman architecture.

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Crete is a biodiversity hotspot, with a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the island.

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The Battle of Crete, fought during World War II in 1941, was a significant event in the island's history, with fierce resistance from the local population against the German invasion.

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The island enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, making it a popular destination for tourists year-round.

Mount Fuji, an iconic symbol of Japan, is known for its majestic beauty and cultural significance. Here are some fun facts about Mount Fuji.
Mount Fuji
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Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) tall.

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The mountain is an active stratovolcano, with its last eruption occurring in 1707-1708, known as the Hoei eruption.

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Mount Fuji is located on Honshu Island, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Tokyo, and can be seen from the city on clear days.

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The mountain is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park and is surrounded by five beautiful lakes: Kawaguchi, Yamanaka, Sai, Motosu, and Shoji.

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Mount Fuji is considered one of Japan's Three Holy Mountains (Sanreizan), along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku.

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The mountain has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries, with thousands of people climbing it each year, particularly during the official climbing season from July to September.

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There are four main trails leading to the summit of Mount Fuji: Yoshida, Subashiri, Gotemba, and Fujinomiya, each offering unique experiences and views.

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The sunrise seen from the summit of Mount Fuji is known as 'Goraiko' and is considered a spiritual and awe-inspiring sight by many climbers.

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The mountain has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and photography, including the famous woodblock prints by Katsushika Hokusai and Utagawa Hiroshige.

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Mount Fuji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated in 2013 for its cultural significance as a sacred place and source of artistic inspiration.

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The mountain is often depicted with a snow-capped peak, which typically lasts from October to May, adding to its iconic appearance.

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The Fuji Five Lakes area offers various recreational activities, including hiking, boating, fishing, and hot spring bathing.

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Mount Fuji's symmetrical cone shape is the result of several volcanic eruptions over thousands of years, creating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic material.

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The mountain has a crater at its summit, which is about 600 meters (1,968 feet) in diameter and 200 meters (656 feet) deep.

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Mount Fuji is a popular subject in Japanese culture, symbolizing beauty, strength, and endurance, and is often featured in poems, songs, and films.

Christ the Redeemer, an iconic statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. Here are some fun facts about Christ the Redeemer.
Socha Krista Spasitele
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Christ the Redeemer, or Cristo Redentor in Portuguese, stands at 30 meters (98 feet) tall, with an additional 8-meter (26-foot) pedestal, making it a total of 38 meters (125 feet) high.

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The statue's arms stretch 28 meters (92 feet) wide, symbolizing peace and welcoming people from all over the world.

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Christ the Redeemer is located at the peak of the 700-meter (2,300-foot) Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park, offering panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro.

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The idea for the statue was first proposed in the mid-1850s by a Vincentian priest named Pedro Maria Boss, but it wasn't until the 1920s that the project gained momentum.

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Construction of the statue began in 1922 and was completed in 1931, taking nine years to build.

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The statue was designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski.

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Christ the Redeemer is made of reinforced concrete and covered in thousands of triangular soapstone tiles, which were chosen for their durability and ease of use.

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The statue weighs approximately 635 metric tons, with each arm weighing about 88 metric tons.

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In 2007, Christ the Redeemer was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

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The statue is illuminated at night, creating a breathtaking sight visible from various parts of Rio de Janeiro.

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Visitors can reach the statue by a combination of train and elevator or by climbing over 200 steps from the base of the mountain.

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Christ the Redeemer has become a symbol of Christianity and a cultural icon for both Brazil and the world.

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The statue has been struck by lightning multiple times, most notably in 2008 and 2014, causing damage to the fingers and head, which required repairs.

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Christ the Redeemer is often used as a backdrop for significant events and celebrations in Rio de Janeiro, including sports competitions and religious festivals.

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The site attracts nearly 2 million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Brazil.

The Trevi Fountain, an iconic symbol of Rome, Italy, is renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture and captivating beauty. Here are some fun facts about the Trevi Fountain.
Fontána di Trevi - Gent Shala
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The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi in Italian, was designed by architect Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini.

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The fountain stands at 26 meters (85 feet) high and 49 meters (161 feet) wide, making it the largest Baroque fountain in Rome.

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The Trevi Fountain is located at the junction of three roads (tre vie), which is how it got its name.

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The central figure of the fountain is Neptune, the god of the sea, riding a chariot pulled by two sea horses, each guided by a Triton.

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The fountain is built against the back of the Palazzo Poli, creating a dramatic backdrop that enhances its grandeur.

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Legend has it that tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain with your right hand over your left shoulder will ensure your return to Rome.

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It is estimated that about 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain each day, and the money is collected and used to fund local charities.

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The water in the fountain comes from the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which was constructed in 19 BC and still supplies water to several fountains in Rome.

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The Trevi Fountain has been featured in many films, the most famous being Federico Fellini's 'La Dolce Vita,' where actress Anita Ekberg wades into the fountain.

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The fountain underwent a major restoration in 2014-2015, funded by the Italian fashion house Fendi, to preserve its beauty and structural integrity.

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The intricate carvings and sculptures on the fountain depict various mythological and allegorical figures, adding to its artistic and historical significance.

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At night, the Trevi Fountain is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that attracts tourists and locals alike.

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The fountain has a unique drainage system that filters the coins thrown into it, preventing clogging and ensuring the smooth flow of water.

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The Trevi Fountain's construction took about 30 years, starting in 1732 and finishing in 1762, due to various delays and changes in architects.

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The fountain's facade includes several inscriptions and dedications to Pope Clement XII, who commissioned its construction, and to other figures involved in its creation.

Ireland, known as the Emerald Isle, is a country of rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From its ancient castles to its lively traditions, Ireland captivates with its charm and beauty. Here are 15 fun facts about Ireland that highlight its unique culture, history, and natural wonders.
Irsko
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People call Ireland the Emerald Isle for its lush green landscape. This greenery results from frequent rain and a mild climate.

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The country is home to over 30,000 castles and castle ruins, reflecting its long and storied history.

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Ireland is the birthplace of Halloween, which originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, marking the end of the harvest season.

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The Irish harp is the national symbol of Ireland, making it the only country in the world with a musical instrument as its national emblem.

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Ireland has two official languages: Irish (Gaeilge) and English, with Irish being a compulsory subject in schools.

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St. Patrick's Day, celebrated on March 17th, is Ireland's national holiday and is recognized around the world as a celebration of Irish culture.

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The Cliffs of Moher, located on the west coast of Ireland, are one of the most visited natural attractions in the country, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

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The Titanic, the famous ship that sank in 1912, was built in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

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Ireland has a strong literary tradition, with famous writers like James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, and Oscar Wilde hailing from the country.

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The country is known for its traditional music and dance, including the famous Riverdance, which showcases Irish step dancing.

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Ireland is home to Newgrange, a prehistoric monument that is older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Giza.

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The Irish flag consists of three vertical stripes of green, white, and orange, symbolizing Irish Catholics, Irish Protestants, and peace between them.

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Dublin, the capital city, has more green spaces per square kilometer than any other European capital.

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The Wild Atlantic Way is the longest defined coastal driving route in the world, stretching over 2,500 kilometers along Ireland's west coast.

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Ireland is one of the few countries in the world that has never had snakes, a fact often associated with the legend of St. Patrick driving the snakes out of the country.