Archimedes was born around 287 BCE in Syracuse, a Greek colony on the island of Sicily.
He is best known for the Archimedes' principle, which states that a body immersed in a fluid experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
Archimedes reportedly discovered the principle of buoyancy while taking a bath, leading to his famous exclamation 'Eureka!' meaning 'I have found it!'
He invented the Archimedes screw, a device used to lift water for irrigation and other purposes.
Archimedes made significant contributions to geometry, including calculating the areas and volumes of various shapes and solids.
He developed the method of exhaustion, an early form of integral calculus, to find areas and volumes.
Archimedes' work on levers and pulleys laid the foundation for the field of mechanics.
He is credited with inventing war machines such as the claw of Archimedes, which could lift and capsize enemy ships.
Archimedes accurately estimated the value of pi (π) and developed formulas for the surface area and volume of a sphere.
He wrote numerous treatises, including 'On the Equilibrium of Planes,' 'On Spirals,' and 'The Sand Reckoner.'
Archimedes was known for his ingenuity and problem-solving skills, often devising clever solutions to complex problems.
He was killed during the Siege of Syracuse by a Roman soldier, despite orders that he should not be harmed.
Archimedes' work remained influential throughout history and was later studied by prominent scientists such as Galileo and Newton.
His famous quote, 'Give me a place to stand, and I shall move the Earth,' illustrates his understanding of leverage.
Archimedes' legacy continues to impact modern science, engineering, and mathematics, making him one of the greatest minds of antiquity.