Miguel de Cervantes was born on September 29, 1547, in Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
He is often referred to as the 'Prince of Wits.'
Cervantes's most famous work, 'Don Quixote,' was published in two parts, in 1605 and 1615.
'Don Quixote' is considered one of the first modern novels and a cornerstone of Western literature.
Before becoming a writer, Cervantes served as a soldier and was wounded in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, losing the use of his left hand.
He was captured by Barbary pirates in 1575 and spent five years as a slave in Algiers before being ransomed.
Cervantes also worked as a purchasing agent for the Spanish Armada and later as a tax collector.
He faced financial difficulties throughout his life and was imprisoned multiple times for irregularities in his accounts.
Cervantes wrote several plays, though only two have survived: 'El Trato de Argel' and 'La Numancia.'
His novel 'The Exemplary Novels' consists of twelve short stories, showcasing his mastery of prose and narrative techniques.
Cervantes's literary works often explore themes of idealism versus realism, social class, and human nature.
He is buried in the Convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians in Madrid, though the exact location of his remains was a mystery until 2015.
Cervantes and William Shakespeare died on the same date, April 23, 1616, though not on the same day due to differences in the Gregorian and Julian calendars.
He is commemorated on April 23, known as World Book Day, which celebrates literature and reading.
Miguel de Cervantes's influence on literature is profound, and his works continue to be read, studied, and adapted worldwide.
