The Chamois rules the steepest peaks of Europe with gravity-defying grace. While many mistake them for simple goats, they possess biology that rivals comic book superheroes. Furthermore, they have influenced human history in surprising ways, from cleaning cars to curing poisons. Consequently, these mountain dwellers deserve far more respect than they usually get. Explore the wild secrets of the animal that calls the cliffs its home.
Chamois
Hunters once hunted Chamois specifically for “magic” stones found in their stomachs. People believed these hairballs, called bezoars, cured deadly poisons instantly.
Their hooves function like high-tech climbing shoes with a unique double design. Specifically, the soles feel rubbery for grip, while the outer rims cut into ice.
Additionally, they can spread their toes incredibly wide to act as brakes. This ability allows them to stop almost instantly while running down steep slopes.
You likely clean your car with a soft cloth called a “shammy.” Originally, manufacturers made this absorbent leather exclusively from the skin of the Chamois.
Unlike deer, they never shed their horns during their entire lives. Instead, the horns grow a new ring every year, revealing the animal’s exact age.
Males possess special glands behind their horns that produce a strong perfume. They rub this scent onto branches to warn rivals to stay away.
Remarkably, their hearts are enormous compared to other animals of their size. This powerful engine pumps extra oxygen, allowing them to run effortlessly at high altitudes.
They change their outfits completely depending on the season. Their fur turns black in winter to absorb sunlight and keep them warm.
Conversely, the coat fades to a light brown in the summer. This lighter color reflects the harsh mountain sun to prevent overheating.
A Chamois herd functions as a strict matriarchy ruled by females. Adult males live alone and only join the group to find a partner.
When danger approaches, they do not just run away silently. Instead, they stomp their feet and make a sharp whistling sound through their noses.
They can survive for two weeks without eating if snow covers the grass. During this time, they lower their metabolic rate to save precious energy.
These animals are not actually true goats despite their appearance. Scientists classify them as “goat-antelopes” because they share traits with both families.
Sadly, they suffer from a contagious eye disease that can cause temporary blindness. Consequently, infected animals sometimes fall off cliffs because they cannot see the edge.
Finally, they can jump nearly six feet straight up into the air. This explosive power helps them escape predators like wolves and lynx.
