Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, England.
He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
Newton's work 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica' is considered one of the most important scientific books ever written.
He developed calculus independently around the same time as Leibniz.
Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope.
He discovered that white light is composed of a spectrum of colors.
Newton's three laws of motion laid the groundwork for classical mechanics.
Isaac Newton was a member of the Royal Society and served as its president.
Newton was also a professor of mathematics at the University of Cambridge.
Isaac Newton had a contentious relationship with fellow scientist Robert Hooke.
Newton's Principia Mathematica was published in 1687.
He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705.
Newton served as Warden and later Master of the Royal Mint.
He had a lifelong interest in alchemy and biblical chronology.
Isaac Newton passed away on March 31, 1727, and is buried in Westminster Abbey.