Meteora is a marvel of nature and faith, where monks built monasteries high atop towering sandstone pillars to seek solitude and safety. With centuries of history, magnificent frescoes, and breathtaking views, Meteora is a unique cultural and spiritual treasure in Greece.
Meteora
Meteora’s name means “suspended in the air,” reflecting how the monasteries appear to float on the cliffs.
The rock pillars were formed about 60 million years ago through tectonic uplift and weathering.
Originally, monks accessed the monasteries by climbing long ladders or being pulled up in nets.
Around 24 monasteries were built, but only six remain active today, including two nunneries.
Saint Athanasios was key to founding Meteora’s monastic community in the 14th century.
The Great Meteoron Monastery, built circa 1382, is the oldest and largest monastery still standing.
Theopetra Cave near Meteora holds archaeological evidence of human presence dating back 50,000 years.
Monks built these monasteries to escape political turmoil during the Ottoman conquest.
Meteora blends Byzantine architecture with the natural rock formations, creating unique structures.
The area hosts rare wildlife, including peregrine falcons and unique butterfly species.
With over 300 carved steps now replacing ladders, tourists can safely explore these historic sites.
Meteora was bombed and looted during World War II, damaging some invaluable religious art.
The local climate varies dramatically between the monastic peaks and the valley below.
Meteora inspired scenes in many films and documentaries for its surreal landscape.
UNESCO declared Meteora a World Heritage site in 1988 for its cultural and natural significance.
