Pope Francis

Learn more about the unconventional journey of the first pope from the Americas. From riding the bus to embracing science, Pope Francis broke tradition with humility and bold ideas that shook the Vatican.
Pope Francis

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan, born Temujin, was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. His military campaigns and leadership skills forged one of the largest empires in history. Here are some Genghis Khan fun facts:
Genghis Khan
1

He was born around 1162 near the Onon River in Mongolia.

2

He united the Mongol tribes in 1206.

3

Genghis Khan established a meritocratic system within his army.

4

He introduced a written script for the Mongol language.

5

His empire spanned from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan.

6

He was known for his innovative military strategies.

7

He promoted trade and communication across his empire.

8

The exact location of his tomb remains unknown.

9

Genghis Khan had many wives and numerous children.

10

He was a proponent of religious tolerance.

11

His empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

12

He implemented a legal code known as the Yassa.

13

He created an extensive postal system called the Yam.

14

Genghis Khan's conquests resulted in significant cultural exchanges.

15

He died in 1227 during a campaign against the Western Xia.

Cicero

Cicero, a Roman statesman, orator, and author, is considered one of Rome's greatest speakers and prose stylists. Here are some Cicero fun facts.
Cicero
1

Cicero was born on January 3, 106 BCE, in Arpinum, a town southeast of Rome.

2

His full name was Marcus Tullius Cicero.

3

Cicero is best known for his speeches and writings on politics, philosophy, and rhetoric.

4

He served as consul of Rome in 63 BCE and played a key role in exposing the conspiracy of Catiline.

5

Cicero's philosophical works introduced Greek philosophy to Roman culture, blending Stoicism, Platonism, and Skepticism.

6

He was a staunch defender of the Roman Republic and opposed the rise of Julius Caesar.

7

Cicero's letters provide valuable insights into the politics and society of the late Roman Republic.

8

He coined the famous phrase 'O tempora! O mores!' which translates to 'Oh, the times! Oh, the customs!'

9

Cicero's speeches against Mark Antony, known as the Philippics, ultimately led to his proscription and execution in 43 BCE.

10

He was exiled from Rome in 58 BCE due to his opposition to Publius Clodius Pulcher but was recalled a year later.

11

His rhetorical skills were so renowned that his name became synonymous with eloquence.

12

He wrote extensively on ethics, law, and politics, with works such as 'De Republica,' 'De Legibus,' and 'De Officiis.'

13

Cicero's influence extended to the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, impacting thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu.

14

Despite his political struggles, Cicero maintained a commitment to his principles and the ideals of the Republic.

15

His legacy endures through his writings, which continue to be studied and admired for their literary and philosophical contributions.