Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, in Shadwell, Virginia.
He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776.
Jefferson served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809.
He was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States.
Jefferson founded the University of Virginia in 1819.
He was an accomplished architect and designed his home, Monticello, as well as the Virginia State Capitol.
Jefferson was a voracious reader and had one of the largest personal libraries in America, which later became the foundation of the Library of Congress.
He was fluent in several languages, including French, Latin, and Greek.
Jefferson drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which became the basis for the First Amendment.
He was a skilled violinist and enjoyed playing music throughout his life.
Jefferson's face is depicted on the U.S. nickel and the two-dollar bill.
He corresponded with many prominent figures of his time, including John Adams and James Madison.
Jefferson owned slaves and his relationship with slavery has been the subject of extensive study and debate.
He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, just hours before John Adams.
Thomas Jefferson's legacy continues to influence American politics, education, and culture.