Sydney

Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is known for its stunning harbour, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture. From its rich history to its modern attractions, Sydney is a city full of interesting surprises. Whether you're a local or a visitor, there's always something new to discover about this amazing city. Here are 15 fun facts that you might not know about Sydney. Explore these intriguing tidbits that make Sydney one of the most unique cities in the world. These fun facts will surely give you a new appreciation for this beautiful metropolis.
Sydney - Rijan Hamidovic
1

Sydney Opera House's design was inspired by orange segments and seashells, and it took 15 years to complete.

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The Sydney Harbour Bridge is affectionately known by locals as the 'Coathanger' due to its arch-based design.

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The city is home to the largest natural harbour in the world, covering an area of 240 kilometers of shoreline.

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Bondi Beach, one of Sydney's most famous beaches, is known worldwide for its surf culture and beautiful golden sands.

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Sydney has more than 100 beaches, ranging from small, secluded spots to famous surf beaches.

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The Sydney Tower Eye is the tallest structure in the city, offering panoramic views from 250 meters above ground.

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The city was the host city for the 2000 Summer Olympics, widely regarded as one of the best Olympic Games in history.

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The Rocks is Sydney's oldest neighborhood, filled with historic buildings and cobblestone streets dating back to the early 1800s.

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Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden, established in 1816, is one of the oldest public gardens in the Southern Hemisphere.

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The Queen Victoria Building, now a shopping center, was originally built as a marketplace in 1898.

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The city is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with over 250 languages spoken.

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The city’s New Year's Eve fireworks are among the most spectacular in the world, attracting millions of viewers each year.

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Its Fish Market is the largest market of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere, offering a wide variety of seafood.

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The Blue Mountains, located just outside Sydney, are known for their dramatic scenery, eucalyptus forests, and diverse wildlife.

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Taronga Zoo, located on the shores of Sydney Harbour, is home to over 4,000 animals from around the world.

The Trevi Fountain, an iconic symbol of Rome, Italy, is renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture and captivating beauty. Here are some fun facts about the Trevi Fountain.
Fontána di Trevi - Gent Shala
1

The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi in Italian, was designed by architect Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini.

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The fountain stands at 26 meters (85 feet) high and 49 meters (161 feet) wide, making it the largest Baroque fountain in Rome.

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The Trevi Fountain is located at the junction of three roads (tre vie), which is how it got its name.

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The central figure of the fountain is Neptune, the god of the sea, riding a chariot pulled by two sea horses, each guided by a Triton.

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The fountain is built against the back of the Palazzo Poli, creating a dramatic backdrop that enhances its grandeur.

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Legend has it that tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain with your right hand over your left shoulder will ensure your return to Rome.

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It is estimated that about 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain each day, and the money is collected and used to fund local charities.

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The water in the fountain comes from the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which was constructed in 19 BC and still supplies water to several fountains in Rome.

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The Trevi Fountain has been featured in many films, the most famous being Federico Fellini's 'La Dolce Vita,' where actress Anita Ekberg wades into the fountain.

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The fountain underwent a major restoration in 2014-2015, funded by the Italian fashion house Fendi, to preserve its beauty and structural integrity.

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The intricate carvings and sculptures on the fountain depict various mythological and allegorical figures, adding to its artistic and historical significance.

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At night, the Trevi Fountain is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that attracts tourists and locals alike.

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The fountain has a unique drainage system that filters the coins thrown into it, preventing clogging and ensuring the smooth flow of water.

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The Trevi Fountain's construction took about 30 years, starting in 1732 and finishing in 1762, due to various delays and changes in architects.

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The fountain's facade includes several inscriptions and dedications to Pope Clement XII, who commissioned its construction, and to other figures involved in its creation.

Christ the Redeemer, an iconic statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. Here are some fun facts about Christ the Redeemer.
Socha Krista Spasitele
1

Christ the Redeemer, or Cristo Redentor in Portuguese, stands at 30 meters (98 feet) tall, with an additional 8-meter (26-foot) pedestal, making it a total of 38 meters (125 feet) high.

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The statue's arms stretch 28 meters (92 feet) wide, symbolizing peace and welcoming people from all over the world.

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Christ the Redeemer is located at the peak of the 700-meter (2,300-foot) Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park, offering panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro.

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The idea for the statue was first proposed in the mid-1850s by a Vincentian priest named Pedro Maria Boss, but it wasn't until the 1920s that the project gained momentum.

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Construction of the statue began in 1922 and was completed in 1931, taking nine years to build.

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The statue was designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski.

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Christ the Redeemer is made of reinforced concrete and covered in thousands of triangular soapstone tiles, which were chosen for their durability and ease of use.

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The statue weighs approximately 635 metric tons, with each arm weighing about 88 metric tons.

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In 2007, Christ the Redeemer was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

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The statue is illuminated at night, creating a breathtaking sight visible from various parts of Rio de Janeiro.

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Visitors can reach the statue by a combination of train and elevator or by climbing over 200 steps from the base of the mountain.

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Christ the Redeemer has become a symbol of Christianity and a cultural icon for both Brazil and the world.

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The statue has been struck by lightning multiple times, most notably in 2008 and 2014, causing damage to the fingers and head, which required repairs.

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Christ the Redeemer is often used as a backdrop for significant events and celebrations in Rio de Janeiro, including sports competitions and religious festivals.

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The site attracts nearly 2 million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Brazil.

Easter Island, known for its mysterious moai statues, is a remote volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean. Here are some Easter Island fun facts:
Velikonoční ostrov - Diego Gonzales
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Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is located over 2,000 miles (3,218 kilometers) off the coast of Chile, making it one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world.

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The island is famous for its nearly 1,000 moai statues, which were carved by the Rapa Nui people between 1400 and 1650 AD.

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The moai statues, made of volcanic tuff, are characterized by their large heads, which are about one-third the size of the statues' total height.

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The tallest moai, called Paro, stands at about 33 feet (10 meters) high and weighs approximately 82 tons.

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Many of the moai were transported from the Rano Raraku quarry to various sites around the island using methods that are still debated by historians.

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The statues were placed on stone platforms called ahu, which often served as burial sites for important individuals.

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Easter Island was named by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen, who arrived on the island on Easter Sunday in 1722.

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The island's population experienced significant decline due to European diseases, slave raids, and deforestation, reaching a low of about 111 people by 1877.

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Easter Island was annexed by Chile in 1888 and is now a special territory of Chile, with its own unique cultural heritage.

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The island's Rapa Nui National Park, which includes the moai statues and other archaeological sites, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.

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The Rapa Nui people developed a unique script called Rongorongo, which remains undeciphered and is believed to hold significant historical information.

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The island has three main extinct volcanoes: Terevaka, Poike, and Rano Kau, with Terevaka being the highest point on the island.

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Easter Island's climate is subtropical, with mild temperatures year-round, making it a popular destination for tourists.

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The annual Tapati Rapa Nui festival celebrates the island's culture and heritage with traditional music, dance, and sporting events.

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Efforts to preserve and protect the island's archaeological sites and natural environment are ongoing, with initiatives to promote sustainable tourism and cultural heritage.

The Potala Palace, an architectural marvel and a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism, stands majestically in Lhasa, Tibet. Here are some fun facts about the Potala Palace.
Palác Potala
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The Potala Palace was originally built in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo and later expanded in the 17th century by the 5th Dalai Lama.

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The palace is named after Mount Potalaka, the mythical abode of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara.

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The Potala Palace stands at an elevation of 3,700 meters (12,100 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest palaces in the world.

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The palace complex covers an area of 13 hectares (32 acres) and includes over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines, and 200,000 statues.

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The Potala Palace is divided into two main sections: the White Palace, which served as the administrative and living quarters of the Dalai Lama, and the Red Palace, which is dedicated to religious study and Buddhist prayer.

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The palace's construction involved over 7,000 workers and took more than 50 years to complete.

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The Red Palace houses the gilded stupas of past Dalai Lamas, including the 5th Dalai Lama, whose stupa is adorned with over 3,700 kilograms (8,200 pounds) of gold.

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The Potala Palace was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

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The palace's architecture is a blend of Tibetan, Han Chinese, and Indian styles, reflecting the diverse cultural influences in the region.

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The walls of the Potala Palace are made of rammed earth and wood, with some walls measuring up to 5 meters (16 feet) thick at the base.

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The palace's roof is covered with gilded bronze tiles, which shimmer in the sunlight and add to the structure's grandeur.

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The Potala Palace served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959 during the Tibetan uprising.

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The palace contains a vast collection of cultural relics, including ancient scriptures, murals, and thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings on cloth).

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Visitors to the Potala Palace can explore its many chapels, assembly halls, and meditation rooms, each adorned with intricate carvings and colorful decorations.

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The Potala Palace is a major pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhists and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world each year, who come to admire its beauty and spiritual significance.

Florence, the capital of Italy's Tuscany region, is renowned for its history, art, and architecture. Here are some Florence fun facts:
Florencie Josh Hild
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Florence was founded in 59 BC by Julius Caesar as a settlement for his veteran soldiers and named 'Florentia,' meaning 'flourishing.'

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The city is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance and has been home to many famous artists, including Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli.

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The iconic Florence Cathedral, or Duomo, features a dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi, which remains the largest brick dome ever constructed.

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The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most famous art museums in the world, housing masterpieces such as Botticelli's 'The Birth of Venus' and Leonardo da Vinci's 'Annunciation.'

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The Ponte Vecchio, a medieval stone bridge over the Arno River, is famous for its shops selling jewelry, art, and souvenirs.

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Florence's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its preserved Renaissance architecture and artistic heritage.

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The Palazzo Vecchio, Florence's town hall, is a fortress-like building that has served as a symbol of political power since the Middle Ages.

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Florence was the first city in Europe to have paved streets, a project initiated in the 14th century.

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The city is the birthplace of the Italian language, thanks to the works of Dante Alighieri, whose 'Divine Comedy' helped standardize the Tuscan dialect.

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Florence is famous for its cuisine, with traditional dishes like bistecca alla fiorentina (Florentine steak) and ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup).

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The Boboli Gardens, behind the Pitti Palace, offer a stunning example of Italian Renaissance landscaping and design.

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The Medici family, powerful patrons of the arts and politics, ruled Florence for much of the Renaissance period.

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Florence has over 80 museums and art galleries, making it one of the most culturally rich cities in the world.

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The city hosts the annual Calcio Storico, a historic football match dating back to the 16th century, played in medieval costume.

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The Basilica of Santa Croce is the burial place of many illustrious Italians, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli.

Ireland, known as the Emerald Isle, is a country of rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From its ancient castles to its lively traditions, Ireland captivates with its charm and beauty. Here are 15 fun facts about Ireland that highlight its unique culture, history, and natural wonders.
Irsko
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People call Ireland the Emerald Isle for its lush green landscape. This greenery results from frequent rain and a mild climate.

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The country is home to over 30,000 castles and castle ruins, reflecting its long and storied history.

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Ireland is the birthplace of Halloween, which originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, marking the end of the harvest season.

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The Irish harp is the national symbol of Ireland, making it the only country in the world with a musical instrument as its national emblem.

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Ireland has two official languages: Irish (Gaeilge) and English, with Irish being a compulsory subject in schools.

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St. Patrick's Day, celebrated on March 17th, is Ireland's national holiday and is recognized around the world as a celebration of Irish culture.

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The Cliffs of Moher, located on the west coast of Ireland, are one of the most visited natural attractions in the country, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

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The Titanic, the famous ship that sank in 1912, was built in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

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Ireland has a strong literary tradition, with famous writers like James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, and Oscar Wilde hailing from the country.

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The country is known for its traditional music and dance, including the famous Riverdance, which showcases Irish step dancing.

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Ireland is home to Newgrange, a prehistoric monument that is older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Giza.

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The Irish flag consists of three vertical stripes of green, white, and orange, symbolizing Irish Catholics, Irish Protestants, and peace between them.

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Dublin, the capital city, has more green spaces per square kilometer than any other European capital.

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The Wild Atlantic Way is the longest defined coastal driving route in the world, stretching over 2,500 kilometers along Ireland's west coast.

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Ireland is one of the few countries in the world that has never had snakes, a fact often associated with the legend of St. Patrick driving the snakes out of the country.

The Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a stunning white basilica located at the highest point in Paris, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Here are some fun facts about the Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
Sacre Coeur - Rosivan Morais
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The Sacré-Cœur Basilica, also known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris, is situated at the summit of Montmartre, the highest point in the city.

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Construction of the basilica began in 1875 and was completed in 1914, but it was not consecrated until after World War I in 1919.

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The basilica was designed by architect Paul Abadie, who won a competition to design the new basilica, and features a Romano-Byzantine architectural style.

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The basilica's distinctive white appearance comes from the Château-Landon stone, which whitens with age and exposure to water.

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The dome of Sacré-Cœur offers one of the most spectacular panoramic views of Paris, stretching up to 30 kilometers (18 miles) on a clear day.

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The basilica houses one of the world's largest mosaics, the 'Christ in Majesty,' which covers the apse ceiling and depicts the risen Christ with outstretched arms.

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Sacré-Cœur is open 24 hours a day, and since 1885, the basilica has maintained a continuous prayer vigil, with someone praying at all times.

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The basilica's bell, known as the Savoyarde, is one of the heaviest in the world, weighing about 19 tons and cast in 1895 in Annecy, France.

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Sacré-Cœur was built as a symbol of hope and reconciliation after the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune, serving as a penance for the suffering caused during these conflicts.

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The basilica's interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, although many were destroyed during World War II and later replaced.

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The crypt of Sacré-Cœur contains statues, relics, and an exhibition on the history of the basilica and the Montmartre area.

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Montmartre, the neighborhood surrounding Sacré-Cœur, has long been associated with artists and bohemians, and the area remains a vibrant cultural hub.

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The basilica attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most visited sites in Paris.

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The exterior of Sacré-Cœur features several bronze statues, including those of Saint Louis and Joan of Arc on horseback.

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The basilica's construction was funded entirely by private donations from Parisians and Catholics from around the world, demonstrating its significance to the community.

The Grand Canyon, one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders of the world, has been captivating visitors for centuries with its sheer size and stunning beauty. Located in Arizona, this colossal canyon offers more than just breathtaking views; it's a place rich in geological history and cultural significance. Here are 15 fun facts about the Grand Canyon that highlight its uniqueness and grandeur.
Grand Canyon
1

The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, making it one of the largest canyons in the world.

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The Grand Canyon is not the deepest canyon in the world; that title belongs to the Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon in Tibet.

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The Grand Canyon is around 5 to 6 million years old, though the Colorado River began carving it much earlier, about 70 million years ago.

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The Grand Canyon is home to nearly 2,000 known species of plants, 355 species of birds, 89 species of mammals, and 47 species of reptiles.

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The Grand Canyon was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

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Despite its size, the Grand Canyon only covers about 1,900 square miles, which is slightly smaller than the state of Delaware.

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The Grand Canyon creates its own weather; temperature and weather conditions can vary drastically between the rim and the canyon floor.

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The canyon is a sacred site to 11 Native American tribes, including the Havasupai and Hopi.

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The Grand Canyon was the site of the first major airplane crash in 1956, which led to the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

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The Grand Canyon has a record of nearly 2 billion years of Earth's geological history exposed in its rock layers.

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The canyon's name was officially given by John Wesley Powell, a U.S. Army Major, during his 1869 expedition.

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The Grand Canyon receives about 6 million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States.

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There are no dinosaur fossils in the Grand Canyon; the rocks are much older than the age of dinosaurs.

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The Grand Canyon was once home to a mysterious civilization known as the Ancestral Puebloans, who lived in the area around 2,000 years ago.

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The Grand Canyon Skywalk, a horseshoe-shaped glass bridge, allows visitors to walk 70 feet out over the canyon's edge, 4,000 feet above the Colorado River.

Tower Bridge, one of the most famous landmarks in London, is an extraordinary feat of engineering and an iconic symbol of the city. Built over 125 years ago, it continues to captivate both residents and tourists alike with its majestic structure and rich history. Here are 15 fun facts about Tower Bridge that reveal some lesser-known aspects of this remarkable bridge.
Tower Bridge - John Smith
1

Tower Bridge was officially opened on June 30, 1894, by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII.

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The bridge took eight years to construct, with over 11,000 tons of steel used in its framework.

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Tower Bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge, which is actually a different bridge further upstream.

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The iconic twin towers are connected by two walkways that provide stunning views of the River Thames.

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The bridge was originally powered by steam engines that operated the bascules, which could be raised to allow ships to pass through.

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In 1976, the steam engines were replaced with a more modern electro-hydraulic system.

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The high-level walkways were closed to the public in 1910 due to lack of use but were reopened in 1982 as part of the Tower Bridge Exhibition.

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During World War II, Tower Bridge was camouflaged to protect it from enemy air raids.

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The bascules, or the movable sections of the bridge, still open about 1,000 times a year.

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The bridge is painted in a distinctive red, white, and blue color scheme, a change made in 1977 to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee.

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A London bus famously jumped across the opening bascules in 1952 when the bridge began to rise unexpectedly.

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The bridge has appeared in numerous films, including 'The Mummy Returns' and 'Mission: Impossible'.

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Tower Bridge is a Grade I listed structure, indicating it is of exceptional historical importance.

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A glass floor was added to the walkways in 2014, offering a unique view of the bridge and the river below.

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Tower Bridge's design was chosen from over 50 submitted designs in a public competition held in the 19th century.