Cockatoos are striking parrots renowned for their expressive crests and social nature. Native to Australasia, they thrive in flocks, have unique vocalizations, and long lifespans.
Cockatoos
Cockatoos belong to the family Cacatuidae and are medium to large parrots known for their distinctive, expressive crest feathers they can raise and lower to communicate mood.
There are 21 species of cockatoos, native mainly to Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and nearby islands.
Most cockatoos have predominantly white or black plumage with some species showing bright colors like pink, yellow, or red.
A common feature is their strong, curved beak and zygodactyl feet, with two toes facing forward and two backward for excellent gripping and climbing.
Cockatoos are highly social birds often found in flocks ranging from a few dozen to several thousand, depending on food availability.
Cockatoos produce loud, shrill calls to communicate over long distances. They use these calls to alert the group to predators.
Cockatoos are intelligent and playful, often forming strong bonds with their mates but less so with other flock members.
Their crest feathers change the bird’s appearance dramatically when raised, signaling excitement, agitation, or warnings.
Cockatoos can live for 30 to over 70 years in captivity, with some species thriving for decades due to their slow aging.
Many species use their powerful beaks not only for feeding but also as a third limb to climb through dense branches.
The Sulphur-crested Cockatoo is famous for being clever enough to open garbage bins in urban settings in Australia.
They feed on seeds, nuts, fruits, and sometimes insects, often foraging on the ground or in trees.
Breeding involves nesting in tree hollows, with parents sharing incubation duties and care for the young.
Some cockatoo species are critically endangered due to habitat loss and pet trade, prompting conservation efforts.
Cockatoos make popular pets because they have affectionate, loud, and demanding personalities. People often describe them as needing ‘velcro-like’ closeness with their owners.
