Michael Faraday revolutionized science with electricity and magnetism, yet he began with no formal training. Read about how a bookbinder’s apprentice rose to become one of history’s greatest experimental scientists—without ever mastering math.
Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday had little formal education and taught himself science while working as a bookbinder’s apprentice.
He was offered knighthood for his scientific achievements but humbly turned it down.
Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, the principle behind electric generators and transformers.
He invented the first electric motor using a simple wire, magnet, and battery.
Despite revolutionizing physics, he struggled with advanced mathematics and avoided equations whenever possible.
His famous lectures at the Royal Institution, especially the Christmas Lectures for children, inspired generations of scientists.
Michael Faraday coined the terms anode, cathode, electrode, and ion, still used in chemistry and physics today.
He worked directly under Sir Humphry Davy, who once tried to limit Faraday’s rise due to class prejudice.
Queen Victoria granted him a home at Hampton Court as a national reward for his discoveries.
He discovered that magnetism can affect light, laying the groundwork for modern electromagnetic theory.
Faraday’s laws of electrolysis still guide the field of electrochemistry today.
He refused to work on chemical weapons for the British government, citing moral concerns.
Michael Faraday was deeply religious and saw scientific discovery as a way to explore God’s creation.
He declined to be buried in Westminster Abbey, choosing a simpler grave to reflect his modest life.
Einstein kept a photo of Michael Faraday in his office, calling him one of his greatest inspirations.
