The first official Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy, in 1960, featuring 400 athletes from 23 countries.
The term 'Paralympics' is derived from the Greek preposition 'para' (beside or alongside) and the word 'Olympics,' reflecting how the two events exist side by side.
The Paralympic Games are held every four years, immediately following the Olympic Games, in the same host city and using the same venues.
The concept of the Paralympics began as the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948, organized by Dr. Ludwig Guttmann for World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries.
The Winter Paralympics were first held in 1976 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, featuring two sports: alpine skiing and cross-country skiing.
The Paralympic Games have grown significantly, with the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics featuring 4,403 athletes from 162 nations competing in 22 sports.
The IPC (International Paralympic Committee) is the global governing body of the Paralympic Movement, founded in 1989 to oversee the organization of the Games.
Goalball, a team sport designed specifically for athletes with visual impairments, is one of the unique sports played at the Paralympics.
Classification is a crucial part of the Paralympics, where athletes are grouped based on the type and extent of their disabilities to ensure fair competition.
The Paralympic symbol consists of three agitos (from the Latin meaning 'I move') in red, blue, and green, which represent the movement of Paralympic athletes around the globe.
The London 2012 Paralympics were the first to sell over 2.7 million tickets, making them the most attended Paralympic Games in history.
Trischa Zorn, a U.S. swimmer, is the most decorated Paralympian of all time, with a staggering 55 medals, including 41 golds, won between 1980 and 2004.
The Paralympic Flame, like the Olympic Flame, is lit in a traditional ceremony and travels to the host city as part of the Paralympic Torch Relay.
The Paralympic Games feature a variety of sports adapted for athletes with disabilities, including wheelchair basketball, sitting volleyball, and boccia.
The motto of the Paralympic Games is 'Spirit in Motion,' symbolizing the inspirational energy and determination of Paralympic athletes.