Fernando Alonso

Fernando Alonso, one of the most skilled and determined drivers in the history of Formula 1, is known for his incredible racecraft, strategic thinking, and relentless drive. With two World Championships under his belt, Alonso has had a storied career, competing for some of the biggest teams in the sport. Beyond his success on the track, Alonso is admired for his versatility, having competed in various motorsport disciplines. In this article, we’ll explore 15 fun facts about Fernando Alonso that highlight his remarkable career and contributions to motorsport.
Fernando Alonso
1

Fernando Alonso was born on July 29, 1981, in Oviedo, Spain, and began karting at the age of three, quickly showing his talent for racing.

2

Alonso won his first karting championship at the age of seven, setting the stage for his future success in motorsport.

3

He made his Formula 1 debut in 2001 with Minardi, becoming the third-youngest driver in the history of the sport at the time.

4

In 2005, Fernando Alonso became the youngest Formula 1 World Champion at the age of 24, breaking Emerson Fittipaldi's long-standing record. Schumacher later called Alonso his "most talented rival" and praised his consistency and skill

5

Alonso won back-to-back World Championships in 2005 and 2006 with Renault, establishing himself as one of the top drivers in the sport.

6

He is known for his exceptional racecraft, often described as one of the most intelligent drivers on the grid, able to maximize the performance of his car in any situation.

7

Fernando Alonso has driven for some of the most prestigious teams in Formula 1, including Renault, McLaren, Ferrari, and Alpine (formerly Renault).

8

In addition to his Formula 1 success, Alonso has competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning the prestigious endurance race twice in 2018 and 2019 with Toyota.

9

Fernando Alonso is one of the few drivers to have competed in all three legs of the 'Triple Crown of Motorsport' (Monaco Grand Prix, 24 Hours of Le Mans, Indianapolis 500), coming close to achieving it.

10

He took a brief hiatus from Formula 1 in 2018 to pursue other racing challenges, including the Indianapolis 500 and the Dakar Rally.

11

Fernando Alonso is a keen cyclist and often uses cycling as part of his training regimen, even participating in competitive cycling events.

12

He founded his own karting school and racing team, promoting young talent and giving back to the sport that gave him his start.

13

Fernando Alonso is multilingual, fluent in Spanish, English, Italian, and French, which has helped him build strong relationships with teams and fans worldwide.

14

Despite the ups and downs of his career, Alonso remains one of the most popular and respected figures in motorsport, known for his resilience and passion for racing.

15

In 2021, Alonso made a successful return to Formula 1 with Alpine, continuing to demonstrate his skill and determination at the highest level of the sport.

Khabib Nurmagomedov

Khabib Nurmagomedov, one of the most dominant fighters in mixed martial arts (MMA) history, is known for his undefeated record and relentless grappling style. As the former UFC Lightweight Champion, Khabib became a global superstar with his incredible performances inside the octagon and his strong principles outside of it. Hailing from the rugged mountains of Dagestan, Russia, Khabib's journey to the top of the MMA world is both inspiring and extraordinary. In this article, we’ll explore 15 fun facts about Khabib Nurmagomedov that highlight his remarkable career and influence on the sport of MMA.
1

Khabib Nurmagomedov was born on September 20, 1988, in the village of Sildi in Dagestan, Russia, a region known for producing world-class wrestlers.

2

He began training in wrestling at the age of eight, under the guidance of his father, Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov, who was a respected martial arts coach.

3

Khabib made his professional MMA debut in 2008 and quickly amassed an undefeated record, earning him a reputation as one of the most promising fighters in the sport.

4

Khabib Nurmagomedov signed with the UFC in 2011 and made his debut in 2012, where he dominated his opponent with his signature grappling and ground-and-pound style.

5

Khabib holds the record for the longest undefeated streak in MMA, retiring with a perfect record of 29-0, the longest unbeaten run in UFC history.

6

He won the UFC Lightweight Championship in 2018 by defeating Al Iaquinta, becoming the first Russian and first Muslim to hold a UFC title.

7

Khabib's fight against Conor McGregor at UFC 229 in 2018 became the highest-grossing pay-per-view event in UFC history, with over 2.4 million buys.

8

He is known for his incredible cardio and relentless pressure, often wearing down his opponents with his suffocating grappling and relentless pace.

9

Khabib is deeply religious and adheres to Islamic principles, which guide his lifestyle, training, and decisions both inside and outside the octagon.

10

Despite his fierce persona in the ring, Khabib Nurmagomedov is known for his humility and respect for his opponents, often praising them after a fight.

11

After his father's passing in 2020, Khabib made a promise to his mother that he would retire from MMA, which he honored after his final fight against Justin Gaethje at UFC 254.

12

Khabib is a staunch advocate for education and youth development, often speaking to young people about the importance of discipline, hard work, and staying true to one's values.

13

He has a strong connection to his Dagestani roots and often returns to his homeland to train, spend time with his family, and support local communities.

14

In 2021, Khabib was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest fighters in the sport's history.

15

Since retiring, Khabib Nurmagomedov has focused on coaching, business ventures, and promoting MMA events, continuing to contribute to the sport he dominated for so many years.

Fernando Alonso

Fernando Alonso, one of the most skilled and determined drivers in the history of Formula 1, is known for his incredible racecraft, strategic thinking, and relentless drive. With two World Championships under his belt, Alonso has had a storied career, competing for some of the biggest teams in the sport. Beyond his success on the track, Alonso is admired for his versatility, having competed in various motorsport disciplines. In this article, we’ll explore 15 fun facts about Fernando Alonso that highlight his remarkable career and contributions to motorsport.
1

Fernando Alonso was born on July 29, 1981, in Oviedo, Spain, and began karting at the age of three, quickly showing his talent for racing.

2

Alonso won his first karting championship at the age of seven, setting the stage for his future success in motorsport.

3

He made his Formula 1 debut in 2001 with Minardi, becoming the third-youngest driver in the history of the sport at the time.

4

In 2005, Fernando Alonso became the youngest Formula 1 World Champion at the age of 24, breaking Emerson Fittipaldi's long-standing record. Schumacher later called Alonso his "most talented rival" and praised his consistency and skill

5

Alonso won back-to-back World Championships in 2005 and 2006 with Renault, establishing himself as one of the top drivers in the sport.

6

He is known for his exceptional racecraft, often described as one of the most intelligent drivers on the grid, able to maximize the performance of his car in any situation.

7

Fernando Alonso has driven for some of the most prestigious teams in Formula 1, including Renault, McLaren, Ferrari, and Alpine (formerly Renault).

8

In addition to his Formula 1 success, Alonso has competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning the prestigious endurance race twice in 2018 and 2019 with Toyota.

9

Fernando Alonso is one of the few drivers to have competed in all three legs of the 'Triple Crown of Motorsport' (Monaco Grand Prix, 24 Hours of Le Mans, Indianapolis 500), coming close to achieving it.

10

He took a brief hiatus from Formula 1 in 2018 to pursue other racing challenges, including the Indianapolis 500 and the Dakar Rally.

11

Fernando Alonso is a keen cyclist and often uses cycling as part of his training regimen, even participating in competitive cycling events.

12

He founded his own karting school and racing team, promoting young talent and giving back to the sport that gave him his start.

13

Fernando Alonso is multilingual, fluent in Spanish, English, Italian, and French, which has helped him build strong relationships with teams and fans worldwide.

14

Despite the ups and downs of his career, Alonso remains one of the most popular and respected figures in motorsport, known for his resilience and passion for racing.

15

In 2021, Alonso made a successful return to Formula 1 with Alpine, continuing to demonstrate his skill and determination at the highest level of the sport.

Venus Williams

Venus Williams, one of the greatest tennis players of her generation, has made an indelible mark on the sport with her powerful game, athleticism, and resilience. As a trailblazer in women's tennis, Venus has inspired countless players and fans around the world. Here are 15 fun facts that provide a closer look at the life and career of Venus Williams. These fun facts highlight the achievements and influence of a true tennis icon.
1

Venus Williams was born on June 17, 1980, in Lynwood, California, and was introduced to tennis by her father, Richard Williams, who coached her and her sister Serena from a young age.

2

Venus turned professional at the age of 14 and quickly made a name for herself by reaching the final of the US Open in 1997, becoming the first unseeded female finalist in the Open Era.

3

Venus has won seven Grand Slam singles titles, including five Wimbledon titles and two US Open titles, making her one of the most successful female players in history.

4

 Alongside her sister Serena, Venus has dominated the doubles circuit, winning 14 Grand Slam doubles titles and three Olympic gold medals in doubles.

5

Venus is known for her powerful serve, which was once the fastest in women's tennis, clocking in at 129 mph at the 2007 US Open.

6

In 2002, Venus became the first African American woman to be ranked World No. 1 in the WTA rankings during the Open Era, a historic achievement in the sport.

7

Venus has played a significant role in the fight for equal prize money in tennis, and her advocacy led to Wimbledon awarding equal prize money to men and women in 2007.

8

Venus is the oldest player to have reached a Grand Slam final in the Open Era, achieving this feat at the age of 37 at the 2017 Australian Open.

9

Off the court, Venus is a successful entrepreneur, with her own interior design firm, V Starr Interiors, and a fashion line, EleVen, which promotes activewear for women.

10

Venus has been an advocate for healthy living and has adopted a plant-based diet to manage Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease she was diagnosed with in 2011.

11

Venus has won a total of 49 WTA singles titles and 22 WTA doubles titles, showcasing her longevity and success in the sport.

12

Venus and Serena's rivalry on the court is one of the most famous in tennis history, with the sisters facing each other in nine Grand Slam finals, with Venus winning two of those encounters.

13

In addition to her tennis achievements, Venus has authored several books, including her memoir 'Come to Win,' which offers insights into her life and career.

14

Venus is known for her charitable work, including her support for various educational and community programs, as well as her involvement in the Equal Justice Initiative.

15

Venus Williams' impact on tennis and sports, in general, is profound, as she continues to inspire future generations of athletes with her determination, grace, and trailblazing achievements.

Wilt Chamberlain

Wilt Chamberlain, one of the most dominant and influential players in NBA history, revolutionized the game of basketball with his extraordinary athleticism and scoring ability. With numerous records and a larger-than-life presence on and off the court, Chamberlain's legacy continues to inspire. Here are 15 fun facts that provide a closer look at the life and career of Wilt Chamberlain. These fun facts highlight the achievements and impact of a true basketball legend.
1

Wilt Chamberlain was born on August 21, 1936, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and stood 6 feet 11 inches tall by the time he was 13 years old, earning him early attention as a basketball prodigy.

2

Chamberlain attended the University of Kansas, where he was a two-time All-American and led the Jayhawks to the NCAA championship game in 1957.

3

In 1959, Chamberlain joined the NBA as a member of the Philadelphia Warriors and made an immediate impact, winning Rookie of the Year and MVP honors in his first season.

4

Chamberlain is best known for his record-breaking 100-point game on March 2, 1962, against the New York Knicks, a feat that remains unmatched in NBA history.

5

During the 1961-1962 season, Chamberlain averaged an incredible 50.4 points per game, a record that still stands as the highest single-season scoring average in NBA history.

6

Chamberlain holds the NBA record for most rebounds in a single game, with 55, achieved on November 24, 1960, against Bill Russell and the Boston Celtics.

7

Over his career, Chamberlain won two NBA championships, one with the Philadelphia 76ers in 1967 and another with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1972.

8

Chamberlain was a 13-time NBA All-Star, a four-time league MVP, and led the league in scoring seven times and in rebounding 11 times.

9

Despite his scoring prowess, Chamberlain was also an excellent passer, leading the NBA in assists during the 1967-1968 season, a rare achievement for a center.

10

Chamberlain's dominance on the court led to several rule changes in the NBA, including widening the lane and banning offensive goaltending.

11

Chamberlain was an incredible athlete beyond basketball, excelling in track and field events such as high jump, shot put, and sprinting during his college years.

12

After retiring from basketball, Chamberlain pursued various interests, including acting, writing, and even professional volleyball, where he became a successful player and promoter of the sport.

13

Chamberlain was known for his larger-than-life personality and his colorful off-court exploits, including claims of extraordinary physical feats and a famous rivalry with Bill Russell.

14

Chamberlain was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978, solidifying his place among the greatest players in basketball history.

15

His legacy as one of the most dominant forces in sports continues to influence the game of basketball, and he is remembered as one of the greatest athletes of all time.

David Beckham

  • Sport
David Beckham, one of the most recognizable and influential footballers in the world, has left an indelible mark both on and off the pitch. Known for his pinpoint accuracy in free kicks and crosses, Beckham's career has spanned some of the biggest clubs in the world, and his impact transcends the sport. As a global icon, fashion influencer, and ambassador for numerous causes, Beckham's legacy is unmatched in the world of football. In this article, we’ll explore 15 fun facts about David Beckham that highlight his extraordinary life and career.
1

David Beckham was born on May 2, 1975, in Leytonstone, London, and grew up as a fan of Manchester United, the club he would later play for and captain.

2

Beckham signed with Manchester United's youth academy at the age of 14 and made his first-team debut in 1992 at the age of 17.

3

He became famous for his stunning halfway line goal against Wimbledon in 1996, which helped establish him as one of the brightest young talents in English football.

4

Beckham won six Premier League titles, two FA Cups, and the UEFA Champions League with Manchester United, forming part of the famous 'Class of '92'.

5

He married Victoria Adams, also known as 'Posh Spice' of the Spice Girls, in 1999, making them one of the most high-profile celebrity couples in the world.

6

Beckham was known for his exceptional ability to bend the ball with his free kicks, earning him the nickname 'Bend It Like Beckham,' which also became the title of a popular film.

7

In 2003, Beckham signed with Real Madrid, becoming part of the club's 'Galácticos' era alongside stars like Zinedine Zidane, Ronaldo, and Luís Figo.

8

He became the first English player to win league titles in four different countries: England, Spain, the United States, and France.

9

Beckham played for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer (MLS) from 2007 to 2012, helping to raise the profile of the sport in the United States.

10

In 2013, he ended his playing career with Paris Saint-Germain, where he donated his entire salary to a local children's charity.

11

Beckham has been an ambassador for UNICEF since 2005, focusing on the protection and welfare of children around the world.

12

He has a passion for fashion and has been involved in various clothing and fragrance lines, solidifying his status as a style icon.

13

Beckham is a co-owner of Inter Miami CF, an MLS expansion team that began playing in 2020, marking his continued involvement in the sport.

14

He was the first English player to score in three consecutive World Cups (1998, 2002, and 2006) and earned 115 caps for the England national team.

15

Despite his success, Beckham has remained humble and grounded, often speaking about the importance of family and his love for the game of football.

Mark Messier

Mark Messier, one of the most celebrated and influential players in the history of the NHL, is known for his leadership and remarkable career achievements. Here are 15 fun facts about this iconic hockey player:
1

Messier was selected by the Edmonton Oilers as the 48th overall pick in the 1979 NHL Draft. His arrival marked the beginning of an illustrious career with the Oilers and later the Rangers.

2

Messier won a total of six Stanley Cups during his career—five with the Edmonton Oilers (1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990) and one with the New York Rangers (1994). His leadership played a crucial role in these victories.

3

Known for his leadership, Messier served as the captain of both the Edmonton Oilers and the New York Rangers. His ability to inspire and lead his teams was a key factor in his success.

4

Messier is famous for his "guarantee" before Game 6 of the 1994 Eastern Conference Finals. He promised a win over the New Jersey Devils, which he delivered with a hat-trick performance, leading the Rangers to the Stanley Cup Final.

5

At the time of his retirement, Messier had accumulated 1,887 career points, ranking him second on the NHL's all-time scoring list behind Wayne Gretzky.

6

Messier represented Canada in several international tournaments, including the Canada Cup and the World Championships. His contributions on the international stage were significant.

7

Messier won the Hart Trophy, awarded to the NHL's Most Valuable Player, twice in his career (1990 and 1992). His outstanding performance and impact on the game were recognized with this prestigious award.

8

Messier was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007, solidifying his status as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport.

9

The New York Rangers retired Messier’s number 11 in honor of his contributions to the team and his pivotal role in their 1994 Stanley Cup victory.

10

After retiring from professional hockey, Messier has been involved in various roles, including serving as an executive with the Rangers and working as a hockey analyst and commentator.

11

Messier’s influence on hockey extends to his family. His son, Paul Messier, has been involved in hockey management and coaching, continuing the family’s connection to the sport.

12

Messier is involved in various charitable activities. He has supported causes related to children’s health and education, leveraging his platform to give back to the community.

13

Messier was known for his powerful and aggressive playing style. His ability to dominate physically and mentally on the ice made him a formidable opponent.

14

Throughout his career, Messier had memorable rivalries with players like Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux. These rivalries contributed to some of the most exciting and competitive moments in NHL history.

15

Mark Messier’s career is a testament to his exceptional skill, leadership, and dedication to the sport of hockey. These fun facts highlight why he is celebrated as one of the greatest players and leaders in NHL history.

Mark Cavendish

Mark Cavendish is one of the most dynamic and successful sprinters in the history of professional cycling. His impressive career is filled with remarkable achievements and fascinating details. Here are 15 fun facts about this exceptional athlete:
1

Mark Cavendish is renowned for his sprinting prowess in the Tour de France. He has won multiple stages of the prestigious race, making him one of the most successful sprinters in its history.

2

As of 2024, Cavendish holds the record for the most stage wins in the Tour de France by a British rider. His ability to dominate sprint finishes has earned him this prestigious record.

3

Cavendish has won the points classification (Green Jersey) in the Tour de France multiple times, showcasing his consistent performance and speed in sprint stages.

4

He won the UCI Road World Championships in 2011, earning the coveted rainbow jersey. This victory was a significant milestone in his career, marking him as the best road sprinter in the world.

5

Mark Cavendish has achieved remarkable success in other Grand Tours as well, including the Giro d’Italia and the Vuelta a España, with numerous stage wins to his name.

6

Known as "The Manx Missile," Cavendish's nickname reflects both his Isle of Man heritage and his explosive sprinting capabilities.

7

Cavendish’s early career was marked by struggles and challenges. He faced numerous setbacks before breaking through as one of the leading sprinters in the sport.

8

Mark Cavendish competed in the 2012 London Olympics, where he raced in the Men’s Road Race. His participation in the Olympics was a testament to his versatility and talent.

9

Throughout his career, Cavendish has ridden for several prominent teams, including HTC-Highroad, Omega Pharma-Quick-Step, and Dimension Data. His time with these teams has been marked by numerous successes.

10

Beyond racing, Cavendish is involved in charitable activities. He has supported various causes and used his platform to raise awareness for issues close to his heart.

11

Cavendish authored an autobiography titled "At Speed," which provides an in-depth look at his life, career, and the world of professional cycling.

12

Known for his distinctive sprinting style, Cavendish’s ability to navigate through tight finishes and outpace competitors is a hallmark of his racing strategy.

13

Cavendish has faced several personal challenges, including health issues and injuries. His resilience and determination have been key factors in his ability to return to top form.

14

Cavendish broke the record for the most stage wins in the Tour de France in 2021, surpassing the previous record held by Eddy Merckx. This achievement solidified his place in cycling history.

15

Mark Cavendish’s career is a testament to his extraordinary talent and dedication to cycling. From his record-breaking achievements to his contributions off the bike, these fun facts highlight why he is celebrated as one of the greatest sprinters in the sport.

Shaquille O’Neal

Shaquille O'Neal, one of the most dominant and charismatic players in NBA history, is a true basketball legend. Known for his incredible size, skill, and larger-than-life personality, Shaq's impact on the sport and popular culture is undeniable. Here are 15 fun facts that provide a closer look at the life and career of Shaquille O'Neal. These fun facts highlight the achievements and influence of 'The Big Aristotle' both on and off the court.
1

Shaquille O'Neal was born on March 6, 1972, in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in a military family, which took him to various locations during his childhood.

2

Standing at 7 feet 1 inch tall and weighing over 300 pounds during his playing career, Shaq was one of the most physically imposing players in NBA history.

3

Shaq was the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA Draft, selected by the Orlando Magic, where he quickly became one of the league's most dominant centers.

4

During his 19-year NBA career, Shaq won four NBA championships: three with the Los Angeles Lakers (2000-2002) and one with the Miami Heat (2006).

5

Shaq was named NBA Finals MVP three times (2000, 2001, 2002) and was also the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 2000.

6

Known for his powerful dunks, Shaq shattered multiple backboards early in his career, leading the NBA to reinforce the rims and backboards.

7

Despite his dominance on the court, Shaq was known for his playful personality, often engaging in light-hearted trash talk and practical jokes with teammates and opponents.

8

Shaq's iconic jersey number 34 with the Los Angeles Lakers and 32 with the Miami Heat have both been retired by the respective teams in his honor.

9

Off the court, Shaq has enjoyed a successful career in entertainment, including acting in films like 'Kazaam' and 'Blue Chips,' as well as releasing several rap albums.

10

Shaq earned his Doctor of Education degree (Ed.D.) in Human Resource Development from Barry University in 2012, adding 'Dr. O'Neal' to his list of accomplishments.

11

Shaq is an active businessman and investor, with interests in various companies, including owning franchises of restaurants and fitness centers.

12

In addition to his NBA success, Shaq won an Olympic gold medal as a member of the United States basketball team at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

13

Shaq has been a prominent analyst on the popular TV show 'Inside the NBA' since retiring, where his humorous and insightful commentary has endeared him to fans.

14

Shaq is known for his philanthropic efforts, including supporting education and youth programs, and he frequently gives back to the communities he grew up in.

15

Shaquille O'Neal's legacy extends beyond basketball, as he continues to be a beloved figure in sports, entertainment, and business, influencing countless people around the world.

Magic Johnson

Magic Johnson, a name synonymous with basketball greatness, has dazzled fans and inspired countless athletes with his remarkable skills and charismatic personality. Here are 15 fun facts about this legendary player:
1

Johnson played for the Michigan State Spartans, leading them to an NCAA Championship in 1979. He was named the NCAA Tournament’s Most Outstanding Player for his performance in the final.

2

Magic Johnson was selected by the Los Angeles Lakers as the first overall pick in the 1979 NBA Draft, marking the beginning of a storied career with the team.

3

Johnson won the NBA Rookie of the Year award in 1980. His debut season was exceptional, including a standout performance in Game 6 of the NBA Finals where he played center in place of the injured Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.

4

During his career with the Lakers, Johnson won five NBA Championships (1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988), solidifying his legacy as one of the game's greatest winners.

5

Known for his versatility, Magic Johnson played multiple positions, including point guard, shooting guard, and small forward. His ability to play any position made him a unique asset for the Lakers.

6

Johnson initially retired from basketball in 1991 after announcing he was HIV-positive. However, he made a successful comeback in the 1992 NBA All-Star Game and played a brief stint in the NBA before retiring for good.

7

Magic Johnson was a key member of the 1992 U.S. Olympic "Dream Team," which is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball teams ever assembled. They won the gold medal in Barcelona.

8

Beyond basketball, Johnson has been a successful businessman. He founded Magic Johnson Enterprises, which focuses on urban development and various media ventures, becoming a prominent figure in business and philanthropy.

9

After retiring, Johnson worked as a basketball analyst and commentator for various networks. His insights and engaging style made him a popular figure in sports media.

10

Magic Johnson is known for his philanthropic efforts, including his work with the Magic Johnson Foundation, which focuses on HIV/AIDS education, community development, and youth programs.

11

Johnson has authored several books, including his autobiography, "Magic Johnson: My Life," which provides insights into his life, career, and personal experiences.

12

In 2002, Magic Johnson was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, honoring his exceptional contributions to the game of basketball.

13

Johnson’s on-court vision and passing ability were legendary. He averaged 11.2 assists per game over his career, demonstrating his extraordinary basketball IQ and playmaking skills.

14

Magic Johnson’s influence extends beyond sports. He has been an important figure in promoting diversity and inclusivity, particularly in business and media, and remains a respected role model worldwide.

15

Magic Johnson’s legacy is marked by his incredible achievements on the court and his impactful contributions off it. Whether celebrating his basketball prowess or his diverse ventures, these fun facts highlight why he is a true icon in sports and beyond.